俄罗斯企业在流行病中从事远程工作的经验

Климов Иван Александрович, Климова Светлана Гавриловна
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了对2020年春季俄罗斯组织和企业紧急过渡到远程工作的经验进行研究的结果。本研究的主要目的是分析2020年春季封锁条件下使用的团队管理策略:决定联合工作有效性的环境、组织和沟通的特殊性以及企业文化的属性。员工转向远程工作导致集体工作的效率下降,工作时间增加。人们对工作稳定性的担忧引起的压力被证明是合理的和普遍的。由于雇主努力留住工人,这些担忧在一定程度上得到了缓解。当局迅速通过了关于远程工作的第407号法律。这也减轻了员工的担忧。设法创建可行的IT系统和辅助服务的公司能够迅速动员员工完成生产任务。但团队能力,如动机、参与、信任、相互理解和其他一些问题,无法迅速解决。因此,那些在企业文化中拥有这些技能的组织成功地克服了危机。封锁的经历表明,远程工作可以成为工作场所关系的常规元素。这需要在办公室之外高效工作的算法,并使用管理决策来激励员工合作、信任、参与、创造力、学习和适应变化的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Опыт перехода российских компаний на удалённую работу в ситуации пандемии
This article presents the results of a study of the experience gained from Russian organizations and enterprises’ emergency transition to remote work in the spring of 2020. The main objective of the study is to analyze the team management strategies used in the lockdown conditions in the spring of 2020: circumstances determining the effectiveness of joint work, organizational and communicative particularities, and properties of corporative culture. The transfer of employees to remote work entailed a decrease in the effectiveness of collective work with an increase in worktime. Stresses caused by concerns of people about the stability of their work proved to be justified and widespread. These concerns were partly alleviated thanks by employers’ efforts to retain workers. The authorities promptly adopted Law No. 407 on remote work. This also eased the fears of employees. Companies that managed to create workable IT systems and auxiliary services were able to quickly mobilize employees to accomplish production tasks. But teaming competencies such as problems of motivation, involvement, trust, mutual understanding and some others could not be promptly resolved. Accordingly, the crisis was surmounted successfully enough in those organizations that had these skills in the repertoire of their corporate culture. The lockdown experience shows that remote work can be a regular element of workplace relations. This requires algorithms of efficient work out of the office and the use of managerial decisions motivating employees for cooperation, trust, involvement, creativity, the ability to learn and adapt to change.
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