经济学共享伙伴关系的幻想

Hasan Labiqul Aqil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】互联网技术革命时代各种数字平台的出现,除了催生各种新的工作类型外,也催生了对劳动者的新名词——“零工经济”中的“mitra”,并逐渐取代以往的buruh、karyawan、pegawai等名词。本文试图用Norman Fairclough的批评性话语分析(CDA)来解读“mitra”的意义,CDA研究语言(口头和书面)作为一种社会实践形式的使用。通过Fairclough的三个CDA级别;文本(微观层面)被视为包含某种意识形态的事物的表征;话语实践(中观层面)是指文本的生产、分配和消费;社会文化实践(宏观层面)是指影响文本存在的社会、文化、政治等文本之外的语境,我们可以从各种数字平台使用的“米特拉”一词中反映出再现不平等权力关系的意识形态效应。“mitra”一词指的是“平台资本主义”的意识形态,使他们不再被视为“pekerja”或“buruh”,从而使他们不再是受《劳动法》保护的法律主体。问题还在于,新的工作关系在许多方面仍不明确,这可能导致公司利用“mitra”。关键词:批判话语分析,“虚假”,零工经济,平台资本主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ilusi Kemitraan dalam Wacana Ekonomi Berbagi
                                                                     AbstractThe emergence of various digital platforms in the era of the internet technology revolution, in addition to giving birth to various new job types, also gives rise to a new term for workers, the term ‘mitra’ in the "gig economy" and gradually replacing previous terms such as buruh, karyawan, pegawai. This article attempts to decode the meaning of "mitra" using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) which studies the use of language (verbal and written) as a form of social practice. Through Fairclough's three CDA levels; Text (micro level) is seen as a representation of something containing a certain ideology; Discursive practice (meso level) refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of text; Socio-cultural practice (macro level) refers to the context outside of the text such as the context of society, culture, and politics that influence the existence of text, we can reflect the ideological effects that reproduce unequal power relations in the word "mitra" used by various digital platforms. The term "mitra" referring to the ideology of "platform capitalism" makes them not considered as "pekerja" or "buruh" and eliminating them as legal subjects protected by the Labor Law. The problem is also the new work relationship is still unclear in many aspects, which can lead to exploitation of "mitra" by the company. Keywords: critical discourse analysis, ilusi kemitraan, gig economy, platform capitalism.
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