老年人口腔健康与预防

Irma Fabiola Díaz-García, Dinorah Munira Hernández-Santos, Julio Alberto Díaz-Ramos, Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最常见的口腔疾病,如蛀牙和慢性牙周炎,是牙齿脱落的主要原因,这会导致咀嚼功能的残疾,从而改变食物的选择,饮食的乐趣和营养状况。即使使用全假体来代替这种损失也不总是令人满意的。在情感方面,口腔健康状况不佳会导致不适和自尊心的下降。不幸的是,尽管今天牙科科学和技术取得了巨大的进步,但这种情况仍然发生在老年人身上。促进健康,包括健康教育和预防,必须贯穿于人的一生。在预防口腔疾病时,不仅要考虑生物因素作为唯一原因,还要考虑缓解和改变疾病的社会决定因素。所有参与老年人护理的人都必须宣传预防是最重要的工具,有利于口腔健康,让老年人享受有质量的生活。在这个人生阶段,口腔健康是无价的财富和回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Health and Prevention in Older Adults
The most prevalent oral diseases such as tooth decay and chronic periodontitis, are the main responsible for tooth loss, this causes a disability in the chewing function, which alters the selection of food, the pleasure of eating, and the state of nutrition. Even the use of total prostheses to replace this loss is not always satisfactory. In the emotional sphere, poor oral health causes discomfort and a decrease in self-esteem. Unfortunately, this continues to occur in older people despite the great scientific and technological advances in dentistry today. Health promotion, which includes health education and prevention, must be present in the course of people’s lives. In the prevention of oral diseases, consider not only biological factors as the only causes, but also alleviate and modify the social determinants of the disease. All those involved in the care of the older adults must promote prevention as the most important tool in favor of oral health, and make older people enjoy life with quality. Oral health is an invaluable asset and reward at this stage of life.
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