作者消失了?作者“替代者”与当代自我/他者——安妮·埃诺、Édouard·路易斯和瑞秋·库斯克选集中的写作

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Avant Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.26913/avant.2021.01.09
Annie Ernaux, É. Louis, Rachel Cusk, Robert Kusek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究在作者光荣的“回归”和他们的高度可见性的时代,故意和坚持自我的各种叙事姿态,这篇文章希望识别为证明当今汽车/传记写作的一些反趋势。作者的回归在20世纪的最后十年得到了官方的承认,这导致了当代作家们一致地、大量地讲述他们的真实生活故事——这一现象促使了21世纪之交作家们空前的自动/传记叙事的出现。然而,近年来,这种作者的复活也导致了一些新形式的自我写作的兴起,这些自我写作不仅可以被视为表达人们对当今汽车/传记热潮不满的一种手段,而且可以被视为汽车/传记自我和形式危机的一种表现。这些新的自我叙事有意识地玩弄作者的概念,并质疑在其文学作品中直接表现历史作者的原则。本文将分析精选的当代自我叙事(即安妮·埃诺的《Les annacmes》[2008],Édouard路易斯的《En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule》[2014],以及雷切尔·库斯克的《费伊》三部曲,其中包括《大纲》[2014],《过境》[2016]和《Kudos》[2018]),以研究作者的“替代品”,从而研究自我/他者写作的新诗学的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Author Disappearing? Authorial “Surrogates” and Contemporary Self/Other-Writing in Selected Works by Annie Ernaux, Édouard Louis, and Rachel Cusk
The aim of this paper is to investigate various diegetic gestures of deliberate and insistent selferasure – quite conspicuous in the age of the authors’ glorious “return” and their hyper-visibility – which the essay wishes to identify as testifying to some countertendencies in presentday auto/biographical writing. The return of the author, officially acknowledged in the final decade of the twentieth century, resulted in contemporary writers unanimously and abundantly engaging themselves in narrating their real life stories – the phenomenon which prompted an unprecedented emergence of writers’ auto/biographical narratives at the turn of the twentyfirst century. Nevertheless, in recent years this authorial resurrection has also led to the rise of some new forms of self-writing which might be seen not only as a means of expressing one’s dissatisfaction with the present-day auto/biographical boom but also a manifestation of the crisis of both the auto/biographical self and form. These new self-narratives consciously play with the idea of authorship and question the principles of straightforward representation of the historical author in their literary production. The paper will analyse selected contemporary self-narratives (i.e. Annie Ernaux’s Les Années [2008], Édouard Louis’s En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [2014], and Rachel Cusk’s “Fay” trilogy, which comprises Outline [2014], Transit [2016], and Kudos [2018]) so as to investigate the authors’ “surrogates” and thus the emergence of a new poetics of self/other-writing.
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Avant
Avant HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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