自动生成构造几何定理的传统证明

S. Chou, Xiao Gao, Jing-Zhong Zhang
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引用次数: 41

摘要

对于一类几何命题,其假设可以建设性地描述,其结论可以用三种几何量的多项式方程来表示:长度比、三角形面积和三角形的毕达哥拉斯差。这门课涵盖了直线和圆的大部分几何定理。该方法利用几个基本的几何命题从结论中消去构造点。作者的程序Euclid实现了这种方法,并能生成许多硬几何定理的传统证明。目前,它已经完全自动地生成了400个非平凡定理的证明,并且生成的证明一般都很短且可读。这种方法似乎是第一个有效地为硬几何定理提供传统证明的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated production of traditional proofs for constructive geometry theorems
The authors present a method that can produce traditional proofs for a class of geometry statements whose hypotheses can be described constructively and whose conclusions can be represented by polynomial equations of three kinds of geometry quantities: ratios of lengths, areas of triangles, and Pythagoras differences of triangles. This class covers a large portion of the geometry theorems about straight lines and circles. The method involves the elimination of the constructed points from the conclusion using a few basic geometry propositions. The authors' program, Euclid, implements this method and can produce traditional proofs of many hard geometry theorems. Currently, it has produced proofs of 400 nontrivial theorems entirely automatically, and the proofs produced are generally short and readable. This method seems to be the first one to produce traditional proofs for hard geometry theorems efficiently.<>
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