医学生对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知和知识

M. Priya, A. Mathi, R. Inuganti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:宫颈癌是全世界女性中最常见的癌症类型,在某些情况下可导致死亡。大多数宫颈癌病例是由人类乳头瘤病毒16型和18型感染引起的。宫颈癌可以通过接种HPV疫苗来预防,因为HPV是可以预防的最常见的危险因素。尽管有疫苗,但几乎不知道它的存在,由于缺乏认识,很少使用。因此,正在进行这项研究,以评估医科学生的认识。目的:分析医学生对宫颈癌HPV疫苗接种的可得性和接受程度的了解情况。背景和设计:采用观察性描述性研究,在取得我院所有本科医学生的知情同意后进行。方法和材料:本研究通过提供一份关于HPV疫苗接种的预先编制的问卷,对所有医科本科生进行了研究。统计分析:结果输入到Microsoft excel表格中。比值差的标准误差用于了解变量间结果差异的显著性。结论:预防胜于治疗,提高医学生对HPV疫苗的认识,对预防宫颈癌有一定的帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awareness and knowledge regarding human papilloma virus vaccine among medical students
Context: Cervical cancer is the commonest type of cancer in females worldwide and can lead to mortality in some of the cases. Most cases of cervical carcinomas are due to infection by Human Papilloma Virus types 16 and 18. Cervical carcinomas can be prevented by vaccination against HPV as HPV is the commonest risk factor that can be prevented. Despite the availability of vaccine, its existence is hardly known and is seldom used due to lack of awareness. Hence this study is being undertaken to assess the awareness amongst medical students. Aim: To analyze the knowledge of medical students about the availability and acceptance of HPV vaccination against cervical cancer Settings and Design: It is an observational descriptive study done after taking the informed consent from all the undergraduate medical students in our institute. Methods and Material: The study was done on all the undergraduate medical students by providing a preformed questionnaire, regarding HPV vaccination. Statistical Analysis: The results were entered into a Microsoft excel sheet. Standard error of difference between proportions is applied to know the significance of difference in results between the variables. Results: The results will help in assessing the need for awareness programs among the medical students Conclusions: As prevention is better can cure, awareness about the HPV vaccine among the medical students, will definitively help to prevent cervical cancer.
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