(Un)成为健身爱好者:在健身房和健身的背景下谈判非法药物使用的意义

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
J. Andreasson, T. Johansson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

兴奋剂的广泛使用及其在健身团体中的日益流行,极大地促成了一个新兴的公共卫生问题的实现。源于瑞典的一项民族志研究,本研究的目的是描述和分析成为和“不成为”健身兴奋剂使用者所涉及的过程。该研究采用文化和社会学观点作为其理论框架,并讨论了参与研究的吸毒者如何逐渐发展他们对毒品的知识,以及如何根据有关健康、性别、个人自由和瑞典法律的思想和理想来谈判成为吸毒者的过程。关于退出过程,(重新)进入被认为是普通的“正常”生活很少是一个直截了当的过程。为了理解从健身成瘾者转变为非健身成瘾者所涉及的复杂和有时复杂的过渡过程,研究结果强调了使用阶段模型作为启发式工具来理解退出过程的局限性。此外,本文认为有必要调查健身兴奋剂谈判,发生在亚文化关系/空间,兴奋剂立法和生活“正常”生活的主流观念之间的交叉点。有人认为,(不)成为健身成瘾者的过程绝不是线性的,因此需要从社会文化归属感和个人自我意识的持续协商中来理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
(Un)Becoming a Fitness Doper: Negotiating the Meaning of Illicit Drug Use in a Gym and Fitness Context
The widespread availability of doping and its growing prevalence among fitness groups has contributed greatly to the realization of an emergent public health issue. Emanating from an ethnographic study in Sweden, the purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the processes involved in becoming and “unbecoming” a fitness doping user. The study employs a cultural and sociological perspective as its theoretical framework and discusses how the participating users gradually develop their knowledge about the drugs and how the process of becoming a user is negotiated in relation to ideas and ideals concerning health, gender, and individual freedom and Swedish law. Regarding exit processes, (re)entering into what is perceived to be an ordinary “normal” life was seldom a straightforward process. To understand the complex and sometimes complicated transition processes involved in becoming respectively unbecoming a fitness doper, the results highlight the limitations of using stage models for understanding exit process as heuristic tools. Furthermore, the article argue for the necessity to investigate the negotiations of fitness doping, taking place in the intersection between subcultural affiliations/spaces, doping legislation, and mainstream perceptions of living a “Normal” life. It is argued that processes of (un)becoming a fitness doper are anything but linear and thus need to be understood in relation to sociocultural belonging and ongoing negotiation of the individual’s sense of self.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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