采用“崩溃方案”加速度策略(案例研究:一项工作时间干燥项目,2017年Klambu左侧主干道)

Eko Marsudi Utomo, M. Wibowo, Sriyana Sriyana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据Klambu Kiri康复项目合同的初步计划,主通道的工作采用kistdam方法,通过开放和封闭的系统连续进行。然而,在执行工作时,利益相关者希望在主渠道的工作是基于种植模式进行的,其中有一个干燥期和一个排水期。在这种情况下,通道的流区和底部结构只能在持续三个月的干燥期间进行工作。为了能够确定这些变化的影响,从项目的内部BQ数据,初始计划的资源,以及使用Microsoft project在2017年干燥期工作的流段结构上的活动之间的关系进行持续时间计算。分析得到的正常持续时间为203天。超过了干燥期,可能会影响整个项目的完成进度,导致延迟、违约甚至终止合同。因此,有必要制定在预定时间内完成流段结构工作的加速策略。在本研究中,使用Microsoft Project对正常持续时间的关键活动进行崩溃分析,进行加速策略。碰撞法从30天、60天到120天的碰撞模拟阶段进行,得到加速持续时间为83天。加速的成本部分是通过从增加工作时间(加班)或增加资源的备选方案中选择最低成本来计算的。从仿真结果来看,完成加速工作的碰撞成本为Rp. 1.298.307.591,-约为直接成本的2.05%,因此从正常工期来看,效率为Rp. 9.692.409,-
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGI PERCEPATAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CRASH PROGRAM (Studi Kasus : Program Kerja Masa Pengeringan Proyek Rehabilitasi Saluran Induk Klambu Kiri Tahun 2017)
Based on the initial plan from the contract of the Rehabilitation Klambu Kiri’s Project, main channel's work was carried out continously by an open and closed system using the kistdam method. However by the time of execution work, the stakeholders wanted the work in the main channel to be carried out based on cropping pattern, where there a drying period and a drainage period. In this case, flow area and bottom structure of the channel can only be worked during the drying period lasting three months. To be able to determine the impact of these change, a duration calculation is carried out from project's data which are internal's BQ, initial plan's resources, and the relations between activities using Microsoft Project on the flow section structure which be worked in drying period of 2017. The normal duration obtained from analysis is 203 days. It was exceeded time of drying period and possibly could have an impact on the overall project completion schedule resulting in delays, defaults and even termination of contracts. Therefore, it is necessary to have an accelerate strategy of the work on the flow section structure to be completed within a predetermined time. In this study, the acceleration strategy was carried out using crashing analysis in the critical activities from normal duration using Microsoft Project. The crashing method was carried out in stages from the crashing simulation of 30 days, 60 days, to 120 days so that obtained the duration of acceleration was 83 days. The cost component of acceleration is calculated by choosing the lowest cost from the alternatives of increasing work hours (overtime) or by adding resources. From the simulation results, the crash cost to complete the acceleration work is Rp. 1.298.307.591,- or about 2,05% of direct cost, so the efficiency is Rp. 9.692.409,- from normal duration
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