血清肌钙蛋白I在脓毒症患者中的预后价值

S. Reza, S. N. Jahan, Akm Ferdous Rahman, M. Asaduzzaman, Parvin Akhter, Rabeya Begum, Abdur Rahman
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摘要

背景:脓毒症是ICU住院的主要原因之一,具有很高的死亡率和发病率。重症医师面临着管理败血症的挑战,特别是在资源有限的情况下。脓毒症的诊断和严重程度的评估是不容易的,因为其复杂的病理生理和变化的性质表现。因此,研究人员确定了包括肌钙蛋白I在内的生物标志物,可能用于败血症。其中肌钙蛋白I是一种有用的具有预后意义的生物标志物。材料和方法:本前瞻性观察研究在达卡医学院医院重症监护病房(ICU)有目的选择110例败血症患者进行。在满足纳入和排除标准后,进行心电图检查以排除心肌梗死。然后测量肌钙蛋白I,切值为0.6 ng/ml。对患者进行为期30天的随访。分类变量间的统计相关性采用卡方检验,连续变量间的均差采用独立t检验。计算肌钙蛋白I值与ICU住院时间与呼吸机天数的相关性。结果:在110例败血症患者中,56.4%的患者肌钙蛋白I正常,43.6%的患者肌钙蛋白I升高。男性患者肌钙蛋白I升高(77.1%比64.5%)高于女性。肌钙蛋白I升高组与呼吸机支持组相比,平均住院时间延长。肌钙蛋白I水平与呼吸机支持时间和ICU住院时间呈正相关(r=0.225, 0.279)。在脓毒症患者中,肌钙蛋白升高组的死亡率明显高于正常肌钙蛋白组(72.9% vs 35.5%) (p<0.001),严重脓毒症患者的死亡率分别为67.5% vs 35.48% (p=0.001)和92.9% vs 57.1% (p<0.029)。结论:本研究表明,当肌钙蛋白I值升高时,脓毒症的死亡率和发病率增加。JBSA 2018;31 (1): 19
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prognostic Value of Serum Troponin I in Sepsis Patients
Background: Sepsis is one of the leading causes of admission in ICU with high mortality and morbidity.Intensivists face challenges to manage sepsis in their practices particularly in a limited resource setting.The diagnosis of sepsis and its evaluation of severity are not easy because of its complex pathophysiologyand variable nature of presentation. So, researchers identified biomarkers including troponin I for potentialuse in sepsis. Of them troponin I is a useful biomarker with prognostic significance. Materials and methods: This prospective observational study was conducted among purposively selected110 patients diagnosed as sepsis at intensive care unit (ICU) in Dhaka Medical College & Hospital. Afterfulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ECG was done to exclude MI. Then troponin I was measuredwith a cut of value of 0.6 ng/ml. the patients were followed up for a period upto 30 days. Statisticalassociations between categorical variables were tested using chi-square test and mean difference ofcontinuous variables by independent t-test. Correlation between troponin I value length of ICU stays andventilator days were calculated. Results:Among 110 patients diagnosed as sepsis 56.4% had normal troponin I and 43.6% had elevatedtroponin I. Distribution of elevated troponin I was higher among male patients (77.1% vs 64.5%) thanfemale. Mean duration of ICU stay was prolonged in elevated troponin I group as like ventilator support.Positive relationship was found between troponin level I and duration of ventilator support as well aslength of ICU stay (r=0.225, 0.279). There was significantly increased mortality rate in elevated troponingroup of patients compared to normal troponin group (72.9% vs 35.5%) in sepsis patients (p<0.001) followedby in severe sepsis 67.5% vs 35.48% (p=0.001) and 92.9% vs 57.1%) in septic shock (p<0.029). Conclusion: This study showed that mortality and morbidity increases when troponin I value elevatedin sepsis. JBSA 2018; 31(1): 12-19
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