应用增强资产价值框架AVF方法在高度分隔和堆叠的油藏中释放巨大的潜在价值

Yeek Huey Ho, Ryan Guillory, A. Sinha, Rusli Din, R. Ranjan, R. Masoudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为马来西亚所有碳氢化合物资源的管理机构,马来西亚国家石油公司(PETRONAS)马来西亚石油管理公司(MPM)自2016年以来一直倡导资产价值框架(AVF),以促进资产增值机会的识别,并制定实现机会的路线图。本文是上一篇论文(SPE-196486)的延续,该论文阐述了通过AVF识别机会。2019年,马来西亚国家石油公司开始对马来西亚所有油藏进行基准测试,用于AVF过程,以提高油田的经济采收率并预订新的或有资源。本文的重点是增强的AVF方法,以整合地下、井、地面和作业;并从回顾作业、油藏动态评估、油藏基准工具数据分析和模拟油藏评估等方面对AVF流程提出了改进建议。将分享砂拉越一个最大油田的案例研究,该油田应用了增强的AVF方法,以释放传统技术在识别机会方面面临挑战的巨大潜力。B区为多层沉积体系,具有大量断界聚集区。对每个储层单元进行基准测试,以估计潜在采收率和复杂程度。在目前采收率估计低于基准的油藏中,通过AVF过程对其进行筛选,以确定新的机会。此外,基准测试过程还用于评估最佳井距、二次采油需求以及确定未来开发规划的潜在挑战。对AVF过程本身进行了范式转换,即对每个断块内的整个岩石柱考虑集中开发计划,而不是按储层追逐石油。随后,采用综合方法优化井型和成本、填充和注水井数、完井设计和整体抽油策略。储层基准测试的应用通过识别油田的采收率差距和应用性能较好的储层的经验教训,显著提高了AVF过程的交付效率。再加上增强的AVF工作流程的重点开发计划,为B油田制定了路线图,通过未来几年的一些潜在开发机会,实现40%的最终采收率。增强的AVF工作流程与基准流程相结合,促进了两个月内的现场潜力评估,为所有利益相关者带来了高效的决策、资源积累和价值创造。该工作流可以复制到其他领域,最大化经济储量,增加资产价值,并定义开发路线图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Enhanced Asset Value Framing AVF Approach to Unlock Significant Potential Value in Highly Compartmentalised and Stacked Reservoirs
As host authority for all hydrocarbon resources in Malaysia, Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Malaysia Petroleum Management (MPM) has championed Asset Value Framing (AVF) since 2016 to facilitate identification of asset enhancing opportunities and to establish a roadmap for opportunity realization. This paper is the continuation of the previous paper (SPE-196486) which illustrated opportunity identification through AVF. In 2019, PETRONAS had embarked on benchmarking oil reservoirs for all Malaysian oil reservoirs which was used for the AVF process to improve economic recovery factor of an oil field and booking new contingent resources. This paper focuses on enhanced AVF approach to integrate subsurface, wells, surface and operations; coupled with recommended improvements to AVF process from lookback exercise, reservoir performance assessment, data analytic through reservoir benchmarking tool and assessment of analogue reservoirs. A case study will be shared from one of the largest oilfields in Sarawak wherein enhanced AVF approach was applied to unlock significant potential of which conventional techniques faced challenges in identifying opportunities. Field B consists of multi-layered depositional system with numerous fault-bounded accumulation areas. Benchmarking process was performed for each of reservoir units to estimate the potential recovery factor and degree of complexity. In reservoirs where current estimates of recovery factor were lower than the benchmark, these were screened to be considered for identification of new opportunities through AVF process. Additionally, benchmarking process was applied to evaluate optimal well spacing, need for secondary recovery and identification of potential challenges for future development planning. A paradigm shift was undertaken to AVF process itself whereby focused development plan was considered for the entire column of rock within every fault block - instead of chasing oil by reservoirs. This subsequently allowed an integrated approach to optimize well type and cost, infill and water injection well count, completion design and overall evacuation strategy. Application of reservoir benchmarking significantly improved the delivery of AVF process by identification of recovery gaps in the field and application of learnings from better performing reservoirs. This coupled with Enhanced AVF workflow approach of focused development plan has resulted a roadmap for Field B to achieve ultimate recovery factor of 40% through a number of potential development opportunities within the next few years. An enhanced AVF workflow coupled with benchmarking process has facilitated field potential evaluation within two months, leading to efficient decision making, resource accrual and value creation for all stakeholders. This workflow can be replicated to other fields, maximizing economic reserves, increasing asset value, and defining the development roadmap.
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