298.15 K下二元和三元电解质水溶液中单、二阳离子的相互比较研究

Y. Akhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在298.15 K下实验测定了二元和三元电解质溶液的密度和粘度。利用密度和粘度测量的结果,计算了无限稀释时的表观摩尔体积φv、偏摩尔体积φov、相对粘度hrel、A系数和B系数以及溶剂Δµ10#和溶质Δµ20的粘性流动激活自由能。讨论了弱离子-离子和强离子-溶剂相互作用的脱水效果。从电荷、尺寸和氢键效应等方面讨论了这些体系的性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutual Comparison Studies of Mono and Di Cations in Binary and Ternary Aqueous Electrolytes Solution at 298.15 K
Densities and viscosities of binary and ternary electrolytes solution have been determined experimentally at 298.15 K.  The results obtained from density and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate apparent molar volume φv partial molar volume φov at infinite dilution, relative viscosities hrel, A and B coefficients, and free energies of activation of viscous flow of solvent Δ µ10# and solute Δ µ20. The results are discussed in terms of the dehydration effect of the weak ion-ion and strong ion-solvent interactions. The properties of these systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size, and hydrogen bonding effect.
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