在马六国小学,以伊斯兰教为基础的思想宽容教育的包容性实现

Maskuri Bakri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的在于阐述和分析玛琅06州立小学在伊斯兰教育基础上培养宽容心态的价值观、实施过程和全纳教育模式。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法,目的技术,数据选择和滚雪球技术的数据开发。采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法进行数据收集。Miles和Huberman的分析使用内部和外部数据审计来确保数据的准确性。研究结果表明,全纳教育的价值观包括多样性,认为人类是多样化的,具有公正、社会、宽容和关怀的特征,培养他们的社会敏感性,真诚地支持有需要的人。伊斯兰教育包容心态培养的全纳教育过程是通过学习、角色塑造、肯定、习惯等环节来培养学生课堂内外的包容心态。这种宽容心态的体现是对多样性的认识、接受和尊重,它可以鼓励学生的多样性相互协作,取长补短。全纳教育模式的实施是全纳与部分全纳的结合。学生们在同一个班级。但是,在不减少普通学生的学习权利的情况下,在特定情况下将特殊学生安排到特殊班级。同样,特殊需要的学生可以根据他们的能力水平进行学习
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Membangun Mental Toleran Berbasis Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Malang
The objectives of this research are to elaborate and analyze certain values, implementation processes, and inclusive education model in developing tolerant mentality based on Islamic education in the State Elementary School 06 Malang. This research uses case study of qualitative approach, purposive technique data selection, and snowballing technique for its data development. It uses observation, interview, and documentation study for its data gathering. Miles and Huberman analysis is conducted using internal and external data audits to assure data accuracy. Results of the research show that the inclusive education values include diversity which believes that humans are diverse and are having impartial, social, tolerance, and caring characteristics which foster their social sensitivity to genuinely support others in need. Inclusive education process for building tolerant mentality of Islamic education is comprised of learning, role modelling, affirmation, and habituation to build students’ tolerant mentality inside and outside classes. This embodied tolerant mentality is the awareness, acceptance, and respect toward diversity which can encourage collaboration among the student’s diversity to complement each other’s weaknesses and strengths.  The implementation of inclusive education model is a combination of full-inclusive and partial-inclusive. Students are at the same class. However, in a specific condition the special-need students will be placed in a special class without reducing the right of regular students to learn. Likewise, the special-need students can learn based on their level of competencies
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