职业运动员兴奋剂使用:情境行动理论关键理论概念的适用性检验

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Shamila Shadmanfaat, Saeed Kabiri, Lauren N. Miley, C. J. Howell, Caitlyn N. Muniz, John K. Cochran
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引用次数: 4

摘要

兴奋剂,或提高成绩的药物使用,长期以来一直是运动员的社会和健康问题。尽管存在与兴奋剂和使用这些药物的非法行为有关的问题,但很少有犯罪学研究调查运动员为什么会有这种不正常的行为。本研究试图通过运用情境行动理论对职业运动员过去、现在和未来使用兴奋剂的预测效率进行测试。我们采用了来自伊朗拉什特的680名职业运动员的随机样本的自我报告数据。使用普通最小二乘回归分析这些数据。研究结果表明,犯罪倾向和犯罪源暴露增加了运动员的兴奋剂行为。此外,我们发现犯罪倾向与犯罪源暴露之间的交互项会影响职业运动员使用提高成绩的药物,同时提高模型的预测能力。最后,与情境行动理论相反,我们发现,即使在模型中包含了关键的理论变量,已知的越轨相关因素(教育、年龄和性别)仍然会影响运动员的兴奋剂行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Enhancing Drug Use Among Professional Athletes: Testing the Applicability of Key Theoretical Concepts Derived From Situational Action Theory
Doping, or performance enhancing drug use, has long been a social and health problem among athletes. Despite the issues associated with doping and the illegality of using these drugs, little criminological research has examined why athletes engage in this deviant behavior. The present study seeks to do so by applying key theoretical concepts derived from, and testing the predictive efficiency of, situational action theory on professional athletes’ past, current, and future performance enhancing drug use. We employ self-report data from a random sample of 680 professional athletes from Rasht, Iran. Ordinary least squares regression is used to analyze these data. Findings suggest that crime propensity and criminogenic exposure increase athletes’ doping behavior. In addition, we find the interaction term between crime propensity and criminogenic exposure influences performance enhancing drug use among professional athletes, while increasing the model’s predictive power. Finally, in contrast to situational action theory, we find that known correlates of deviance (education, age, and gender) still influence athletes’ doping behavior even when key theoretical variables are included in the model.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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