英语课堂教师提问分析——以中专十年级努努坎班为例

Eka Pratiwi, Y. Yulia
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在英语课堂教学中,教师提问是英语教学的重要组成部分。教师需要知道什么样的问题可能有助于学生学习目标语言。然而,学生并没有积极参与学习,特别是在回答老师的问题时。为了克服这个问题,重要的是教师要通过一些技巧来修改他们的问题,以获得学生的反应。本研究报告了英语教师在课堂上使用的教师提问的类型,以及教师在课堂英语教学中使用的修饰题的分类。本研究属于课堂话语分析。研究在SMKN 1 Nunukan小学十年级进行。通过观察、录像、访谈等方式收集数据。使用Miles和Huberman(1995)的定性数据分析模型对教师的问题进行分析。研究结果表明,教师提出的知识水平问题多于其他水平的问题,并且在学生没有回答时,教师使用各种技巧来修改问题。修饰题的修饰是重复和改写。然后有时老师用印尼语或第一语言(当地语言)协商问题。教师能力、学生能力、英语教学情境、教材等因素都影响着知识水平题的主导地位和教师对问题的修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Teachers’ Questions in English Language Classroom: A Case Study in Year 10 of SMK N 1 Nunukan
In English language classroom, teachers’ questions are important parts of teaching English language. Teachers need to know what kind of questions which potentially support students learning target language.  However, students did not actively participate in learning particularly when responding teachers’ questions. To overcome this problem, it is important for teachers to modify their question through some techniques in order to get students’ responses. This study reports the types of teachers’ questions used by English teachers in classroom, and the classification of modification questions used by teachers during teaching English language in class.This research belongs to classroom discourse analysis. The research was conducted at tenth grade of SMKN 1 Nunukan. The data were collected through observation, video recording, and interview. The teachers’ questions were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s (1995) model of qualitative data analysis.The research findings show that both teachers pose more questions of knowledge level than other levels, and the teachers used various techniques to modify their questions when the students did not give response. The modification of modifying questions are repeating and rephrasing. Then sometimes teachers negotiated questions by in Bahasa Indonesia or first language (local language). The domination of knowledge level questions and how teachers modified the questions is influenced by teachers’ competence, students’ competence, situation of teaching English language, and teaching material.
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