{"title":"增加欧洲 Helvella 属的知识。北欧地区五个物种的新记录和新描述。","authors":"I Skrede, S B Løken, C Mathiesen, T Schumacher","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Helvella</i> is a species-rich genus, forming a large variation of astounding ascocarps in many different habitats. During the last decade, molecular markers and morphological characters have been combined to delimit and identify cryptic species in this genus. We report on a list of 54 species of <i>Helvella</i> <i>s.s.</i> in the Nordic region and describe five new species, <i>i.e.</i> <i>H. bresadolae</i>, <i>H. convexa</i>, <i>H. japonica</i>, <i>H. nordlandica</i> and <i>H. oroarctica</i>. The morphological and molecular characteristics of the new species and the emended / hypocrateriformis, / fibrosa-macropus, and / fallax-pezizoides lineages of <i>Helvella</i> <i>s.s.</i> are shortly commented upon. Further we include a discussion of the distribution of species in the Nordic region based on a large set of studied collections. The ecological versatility and variable geographic patterns of these species indicate that cryptic species may have contrasting ecology in their local habitats. <b>Citation:</b> Skrede I, Løken SB, Mathiesen C, Schumacher T (2023). Additions to the knowledge of the genus <i>Helvella</i> in Europe. New records and <i>de novo</i> description of five species from the Nordic region. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>11</b>: 71-84. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10982846/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Additions to the knowledge of the genus <i>Helvella</i> in Europe. New records and <i>de novo</i> description of five species from the Nordic region.\",\"authors\":\"I Skrede, S B Løken, C Mathiesen, T Schumacher\",\"doi\":\"10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Helvella</i> is a species-rich genus, forming a large variation of astounding ascocarps in many different habitats. During the last decade, molecular markers and morphological characters have been combined to delimit and identify cryptic species in this genus. We report on a list of 54 species of <i>Helvella</i> <i>s.s.</i> in the Nordic region and describe five new species, <i>i.e.</i> <i>H. bresadolae</i>, <i>H. convexa</i>, <i>H. japonica</i>, <i>H. nordlandica</i> and <i>H. oroarctica</i>. The morphological and molecular characteristics of the new species and the emended / hypocrateriformis, / fibrosa-macropus, and / fallax-pezizoides lineages of <i>Helvella</i> <i>s.s.</i> are shortly commented upon. Further we include a discussion of the distribution of species in the Nordic region based on a large set of studied collections. The ecological versatility and variable geographic patterns of these species indicate that cryptic species may have contrasting ecology in their local habitats. <b>Citation:</b> Skrede I, Løken SB, Mathiesen C, Schumacher T (2023). Additions to the knowledge of the genus <i>Helvella</i> in Europe. New records and <i>de novo</i> description of five species from the Nordic region. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>11</b>: 71-84. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":73121,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10982846/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fungal systematics and evolution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/3/31 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fungal systematics and evolution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/3/31 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Helvella 是一个物种丰富的属,在许多不同的栖息地形成了种类繁多、令人惊叹的 ascocarps。在过去十年中,分子标记和形态特征相结合,对该属的隐蔽物种进行了划分和鉴定。我们报告了北欧地区的 54 种 Helvella s.s.,并描述了 5 个新种,即 H. bresadolae、H. convexa、H. japonica、H. nordlandica 和 H. oroarctica。新种的形态学和分子特征以及 Helvella s.s.的/ hypocrateriformis、/ fibrosa-macropus 和/ fallax-pezizoides 三系的篡改将在短期内得到评论。此外,我们还根据大量的研究收集资料,讨论了北欧地区的物种分布情况。这些物种的生态多样性和多变的地理模式表明,隐生物种在当地栖息地可能具有截然不同的生态环境。引用:Skrede I, Løken SB, Mathiesen C, Schumacher T (2023).增加欧洲 Helvella 属的知识。北欧地区五个物种的新记录和新描述。Fungal Systematics and Evolution 11: 71-84. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06.
Additions to the knowledge of the genus Helvella in Europe. New records and de novo description of five species from the Nordic region.
Helvella is a species-rich genus, forming a large variation of astounding ascocarps in many different habitats. During the last decade, molecular markers and morphological characters have been combined to delimit and identify cryptic species in this genus. We report on a list of 54 species of Helvellas.s. in the Nordic region and describe five new species, i.e.H. bresadolae, H. convexa, H. japonica, H. nordlandica and H. oroarctica. The morphological and molecular characteristics of the new species and the emended / hypocrateriformis, / fibrosa-macropus, and / fallax-pezizoides lineages of Helvellas.s. are shortly commented upon. Further we include a discussion of the distribution of species in the Nordic region based on a large set of studied collections. The ecological versatility and variable geographic patterns of these species indicate that cryptic species may have contrasting ecology in their local habitats. Citation: Skrede I, Løken SB, Mathiesen C, Schumacher T (2023). Additions to the knowledge of the genus Helvella in Europe. New records and de novo description of five species from the Nordic region. Fungal Systematics and Evolution11: 71-84. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.06.