基于测试目的的覆盖测试

G. Fraser, Martin Weiglhofer, F. Wotawa
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引用次数: 12

摘要

测试目的作为一种避免从正式模型中选择测试用例时状态空间爆炸的解决方案。尽管这些技术在测试推导的速度方面工作得非常好,但是它们留给测试人员一个影响整个测试过程质量的重要任务:测试目的必须手动制定。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,以两种方式帮助测试工程师进行测试目的设计:它允许自动生成基于测试套件的覆盖率,并且可以用于自动执行手动测试目的错过的系统的那些方面。我们考虑了LOTOS规范的覆盖范围,并展示了如何扩展从这些规范派生的标记转换系统,以便允许将逻辑覆盖标准应用于LOTOS规范。然后我们展示了如何使用现有的工具来有效地派生测试用例,并建议如何在生成测试用例时使用覆盖信息来最小化测试套件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coverage Based Testing with Test Purposes
Test purposes have been presented as a solution to avoid the state space explosion when selecting test cases from formal models. Although such techniques work very well with regard to the speed of the test derivation, they leave the tester with one important task that influences the quality of the overall testing process: Test purposes have to be formulated manually. In this paper, we present an approach that assists a test engineer with test purpose design in two ways: It allows automatic generation of coverage based test suites and can be used to automatically exercise those aspects of the system that manually test purposes missed. We consider coverage of LOTOS specifications, and show how labeled transition systems derived from such specifications have to be extended in order to allow the application of logical coverage criteria to LOTOS specifications. We then show how existing tools can be used to efficiently derive test cases and suggest how to use the coverage information to minimize test suites while generating them.
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