分析股票价格在Covid-19大流行之前和期间的基本影响

Putri Awalina, Imarotus Suaidah, Miladiah Kusumaningarti
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在寻找流动比率、固定资产周转率、负债权益比和资产收益率对股票价格影响的实证证据。本研究的样本从2019年和2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的酒店、餐饮和旅游细分行业的42家公司中抽取了36家公司。采用目的抽样法测定样品数量。采用SPSS软件对研究数据进行多元线性回归分析。2019年的数据和2020年的数据分别进行了测试。2019年的数据显示了covid-19大流行之前的情况,而2020年的数据显示了covid-19大流行期间的情况。研究结果发现,在两种情况下,流动比率、固定资产周转率和资产收益率对股价都有影响。同时,负债权益比对股价有影响,但不符合现有的负债权益比对股价有负向影响的理论。在本研究中,负债权益比具有正效应,这表明公司的资本结构更多地利用债权人提供的资金来产生利润。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental terhadap Harga Saham Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of the current ratio, fixed asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on stock prices. The sample in this study amounted to 36 companies taken from a population of 42 companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and 2020. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Testing was carried out separately between data for 2019 and data for 2020. Data for 2019 shows conditions before the covid-19 pandemic, while data for 2020 shows condition during the covid-19 pandemic. The result of the study found empirical evidence that the current ratio, fixed assets turnover, and return on assets had e effect on stock prices in both condition. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio has an effect but is not in accordance with the exixting theory where the debt to equity ratio has a negative effect on stock prices. In this study, the debt to equity ratio has a positive effect, this indicate that the company’s capital structure uses more funds provided by creditors to generate profits.
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