气候变化-不平等关系:关注人类能力的环境和社会生态不平等

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Alexia Faus Onbargi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

气候变化与不平等之间的联系已经成为不平等和可持续性专家以及联合国等国际组织提出的一个越来越重要的概念。在这篇观点论文中,提出了两个论点,以加深我们对这种联系的理解,并促进可持续发展目标10(“减少国家内部和国家之间的不平等”)和可持续发展目标13(“气候行动”)的行动。首先,气候变化作为“核心”地球边界的地位及其在2030年可持续发展议程中的嵌入性,要求在不平等的背景下对环境和生态退化进行更广泛的讨论。其次,机会自由不平等的概念,在有影响力的人类能力框架的伪装下,非常适合于解释气候变化与不平等关系的复杂性和多维性。为此,本文分析了气候变化、更广泛的环境和生态退化以及不平等之间的一些(但绝不是全部)因果关系。论文最后主张建立一个能够恰当地捕捉气候变化与不平等关系的全部复杂性和多维性的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The climate change – inequality nexus: towards environmental and socio-ecological inequalities with a focus on human capabilities
ABSTRACT The climate change – inequality nexus has become an increasingly important concept advanced by inequality and sustainability experts as well as international organisations like the United Nations. In this perspective paper, two arguments are made to further our understanding of the nexus and to promote action on SDG 10 (”Reducing inequalities within and among countries”) and SDG 13 (”Climate action”). First, climate change’s status as a “core” planetary boundary as well as its embeddedness in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, calls for a wider discussion on environmental and ecological degradation in the context of inequality. Second, the concept of inequalities of opportunity freedoms, under the guise of the influential human capabilities framework, is well suited to make sense of the complexity and multidimensionality of the climate change – inequality nexus. To this end, some (and by no means all) causal links between climate change, wider environmental and ecological degradations, and inequality are analysed. The paper concludes by arguing in favour of a framework that can aptly capture the full complexity and multidimensionality of the climate change – inequality nexus.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences (JIES) provides a stimulating, informative and critical forum for intellectual debate on significant environmental issues. It brings together perspectives from a wide range of disciplines and methodologies in both the social and natural sciences in an effort to develop integrative knowledge about the processes responsible for environmental change. The Journal is especially concerned with the relationships between science, society and policy and one of its key aims is to advance understanding of the theory and practice of sustainable development.
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