国际视野下的学术负担研究

CONVERTER Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI:10.17762/converter.297
Song Mei, Zhen-yuan Zhu, Ping Leng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

基础教育学业倦怠在全球范围内不同程度地普遍存在,在我国中小学尤为严重。国际研究很少提及学业负担的概念,主要是在其他类似的概念中进行描述,如学业倦怠、学业压力、学业抑郁、学业焦虑等。此外,其他国家的研究更多地关注学业负担对学生身心的负面影响。本文基于国际视角,梳理了学业负担过重引起的躯体与心理症状、行为与态度症状和学业倦怠症状,分析了学业负担的影响因素,比较了学业负担量表和量表的功能和适用范围。研究结果启示我们应关注教学现状和学生的本质,加强对学业负担的实证研究和定量研究,提出循证、可操作、务实的减轻学业负担策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Academic Burden from International Perspective
Academic burnout of basic education is widespread in varying degrees in the global scope, and such situation is particularly serious in Chinese primary and secondary schools. International research has rarely mentioned the concept of academic burden, which is mainly described in other similar concepts, such as academic burnout, academic stress, academic depression and academic anxiety. In addition, studies in other countries have paid more attention to the negative influence of academic load on students’ body and mind. Based on international perspective, the paper clarifies the somatic and psychological symptoms, behavior and attitude symptoms and symptoms of academic burnout caused by heavy academic burden, analyzes the influence factors of academic burden, and compares the function and applied scope of inventories and scales for academic burden. Findings enlighten us to focus on the teaching situations and students’ nature, increase empirical research and quantitative research of academic burden, put forward evidence-based, operational and pragmatic strategy of alleviating academic burden.
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