儿童运动员共情技能的性别调查

Y. Arslan, Gülfem Sezen Balçikanli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨儿童运动员共情技能的性别差异。研究小组由226名儿童组成,从安卡拉各俱乐部随机挑选,其中56.7%为女性,40.3%为男性。当对平均年龄为12.16岁的群体进行运动年龄检查时,40.7%的人参加运动1-2年,42.0%的人参加运动3-4年,17.3%的人参加运动5-6年。研究小组按分支分布,排球占29.2%,手球占42%,篮球占28.8%。本研究采用Bryant(3)开发并由Yuksel(23)对土耳其语进行改编的“儿童共情量表”作为数据收集工具。计算各量表子维度的频率、百分比分布和平均值。采用独立样本t检验确定儿童运动员的共情水平。当研究结果被检验时,可以看到儿童运动员的同理心水平因性别而不同,这种差异在统计学上显著地有利于女孩(p=.00)。因此,应将旨在提高运动员的角色和观点以及移情思维技能的活动纳入创造移情人的过程中,从而提高移情敏感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genderwise Investigation of Empahty Skills in Child Athletes
ABSTRACT This study intends to investigate the empathy skills in child athletes with regard to gender. The study group comprises 226 children selected randomly from various clubs in Ankara. 56.7% of the total number is female and 40.3% is male. When the sports age of the group with a mean age of 12.16 is examined, it can be seen that 40.7% have been doing sports for 1-2 years, 42.0% have been doing sports for 3-4 years and 17.3% have been doing sports for 5-6 years. The study group is distributed into branches, with 29.2% pertaining to volleyball, 42% to handball, and 28.8% to basketball. In the study, 'Empathy Scale for Children' developed by Bryant (3) and adapted to Turkish by Yuksel (23) was used as data collection tool. The frequency, percentage distributions and the mean values of the sub-dimensions of the scales were calculated. Independent Samples T-test was used to determine the empathy levels of the child athletes. When the findings were examined, it was seen that the empathy levels of the child athletes differed according to gender and this difference was statistically significant in favor of girls (p=.00). As a result, the activities aiming to improve the sportspeople’s taking roles and perspectives along with empathetic thinking skills should be included in the process of creating empathetic people thus empathetic sensitivity should be increased.
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