制药行业对药品可及性的企业社会责任

R. Rashmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度在2005年改变了它的专利政策。这符合世贸组织与贸易有关的规定,在此之后,禁止了加工或通用制造。印度是负担得起的仿制药的最大供应国,这种专利保护据说对新药生产国有利。仿制药可以成为发展中国家数百万人生命起点和终点之间的区别因素。这仍然是获得廉价非专利药物的一个障碍,对穷人造成了毁灭性的影响。这些专利法允许大型跨国公司将“利润置于人之上”。世界卫生组织报告说,药品价格对于维持药品的可负担性和可及性很重要。本研究评估了葛兰素史克公司的战略和实践,对印度获得药品和企业社会责任的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Social Responsibility of Pharmaceutical Industry Towards Access to Medicine
India has changed its patent policy in 2005. It was compliance to WTO TRIPs provision and after this there was prohibition on process or generic manufacturing. India is the biggest supplier of affordable generic medicines and this patent protection is said to be beneficial to novel drug manufacturing countries. The generic drugs can be a differentiation factor between lives starting point and the ending point for millions of people in developing countries. This remains an obstacle to inexpensive generic medicines which results in devastating impact on the poorer people. These patent laws allow large MNC's to place ‘profits over people'. World Health Organisation report price of medicines are important for maintaining the affordability and access of the medicines. This research evaluates the strategies and practices of Glaxo Smith Kline in contribution towards the access to medicines and their contribution of corporate social responsibility in India.
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