职业性哮喘。

J. Sastre, S. Quirce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业哮喘被定义为一种疾病,其特征是存在空气流动的可变限制或支气管高度反应性,其原因和条件归因于确定的劳动介质,而不是工作场所以外的刺激。根据最可能的致病机制,我们可以将职业性哮喘分为两种主要类型:一种是具有潜伏期的免疫性哮喘,包括所有已证实或可能具有免疫机制的病例;非免疫类型表现为呼吸通道综合症的反应性功能障碍,或者换句话说,由刺激物引起的哮喘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Occupational asthma].
Occupation Asthma is defined as an illness characterized by the existence of a variable limitation of one's air flow or a bronchial hyper-reactivity due to causes and conditions attributed to a determined labor medium and not to stimuli found outside one's work place. We can distinguish two main types of occupational asthma, based on the most likely mechanism involved in causing it: an immune type asthma which has a latent period and includes all those cases which have a proven or probable immune mechanism; and a non-immune type which is manifested by a reactive dysfunction in the respiratory channels syndrome, or in other words, by asthma induced by irritating agents.
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