保加利亚的高致病性禽流感——综述

Q3 Veterinary

BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.15547/bjvm.2020-0062

G. Stoimenov

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本次审查的目的是总结过去二十年来保加利亚高致病性禽流感病例的信息。根据粮农组织empresi数据，从2006年1月至2019年底，保加利亚共发生141起高致病性禽流感疫情，其中有两种已确定的病毒血清型(H5N1和H5N8)。2006年、2010年和2015年报告了H5N1疫情。几乎所有H5N1病例都在野禽中观察到，2015年仅在一个后院农场的家鸡中发生了一次暴发。从2016年到2019年底，记录了132起确定为H5N8的高致病性禽流感疫情:16起发生在野鸟中，116起发生在家禽中。在四个行政区(普罗夫迪夫、哈斯科沃、斯塔扎格拉、多布里奇)，养殖肥鸭用于生产鹅肝的大型养殖场主要受到影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bulgaria - a review

The aim of this review was to summarise the information about the cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Bulgaria during the last two decades. According to the EMPRES-I FAO data, from January 2006 to the end of 2019, 141 HPAI outbreaks have been registered in Bulgaria, with two identified virus serotypes (H5N1 and H5N8). The H5N1 outbreaks were reported in 2006, 2010 and 2015. Almost all H5N1 cases were observed in wild birds, with only one outbreak in domestic chickens in a backyard farm in 2015. From 2016 to the end of 2019, 132 outbreaks of HPAI identified as H5N8 were recorded: sixteen in wild birds and the other 116 - in domestic poultry. Large farms with fattening ducks used for foie gras production in four administrative districts (Plovdiv, Haskovo, Stara Zagora, Dobrich) were mainly affected.

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来源期刊

BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE Veterinary-Veterinary (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： BJVM is a no-fee open-access scientific quarterly journal which covers topics related to both fundamental and applied aspects of veterinary medicine and to closely connected subjects with it. The journal publishes original papers, short communications and reviews.