日本的废物管理和回收趋势

Sukehiro Gotoh
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引用次数: 11

摘要

讨论了日本城市固体废物管理和回收的最新趋势以及相关的法律和社会背景。特别详细介绍了收集前组回收的经济奖励制度,以及在加工厂回收材料和焚烧设施回收能源方面的最新发展。本文还介绍了焚烧以外的一些热处理技术的新进展。在土地污染和新选址困难的背景下,简要地提到了填埋和土地复垦的情况。本文以最近公众对干电池的处理和在焚化炉灰烬中检测到二恶英的关注为例,讨论了城市固体废物有害物质领域的一些趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Waste management and recycling trends in Japan

Latest trends observed in the municipal solid waste management and recycling in Japan are discussed along with the relevant legal and societal backgrounds. An economic incentive system for the pre-collection group recycling, and latest developments in materials recovery at processing plants and energy recovery at incineration facilities are specifically detailed. Some newer progresses made in thermal treatment technology other than incineration are also followed. Situations in landfilling and land reclamation are briefly mentioned in the context of land contamination and difficulty felt in newer siting. Some trends in the field of hazardous substances of municipal solid waste are discussed by citing the recent public concerns about the disposal of dry battery cells and the detection of dioxins in the ashes of incinerators.

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