如何管理统计数据的质量并让更广泛的受众理解

T. Walczak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

统计信息的质量是决定官方统计能否成功完成其使命的决定性因素。根据最常见的定义,统计数据的质量由以下七个特征来评估:相关性、准确性、及时性、连贯性、完整性、可比性、可及性和透明度。这个定义把用户的观点放在首位。因此,在设计调查方案的初始阶段尽可能全面地了解用户对资料需要的意见是至关重要的。本文描述了与用户就年度调查方案进行讨论和协商的系统。它表达了用户对统计信息质量的看法,特别是用户对统计信息质量的个别特征给出的排名。特别注意满足归类为“广大受众”的用户的信息需求。给出了该用户组的描述,以及与他们合作的方法,旨在最大限度地满足他们对统计质量的期望。1. 每一个商品和服务的生产者都希望在可接受的生产成本条件下生产出尽可能高质量的产品。这一特征构成了影响消费者对某一品牌兴趣的决定性因素,并对消费者的市场行为产生影响。统计人员也必须遵循类似的规则,因为统计信息的质量对于成功完成官方统计的使命至关重要。它包括为用户提供高质量的经济和社会信息。这些资料对于决策、研究目的和使公众能够评价社会和经济发展方案的效率可能是必要的(7)。因此,所有国家情报机构都认识到不断改进它们向用户散发的信息的质量的重大意义。自1990年代初以来,这方面的努力特别强烈。在许多统计机构中,我们可以观察到越来越多的人意识到必须采用系统的方法来解决质量问题,其目的不仅是提高产品质量,而且是整个创建和传播信息的过程,结果是整个统计系统的质量(4)。集中定义质量的概念是统计学家社区讨论的一个相当大的成就。这种讨论的出发点是国际标准化组织(ISO)对质量的普遍定义,即“一个实体(产品或服务)的总体特征,这些特征与满足既定或隐含需求的能力有关”(3)。在统计学方面,最常见的质量定义是由欧盟统计局提出的,它根据7个特征来评估质量:相关性、准确性、及时性、连贯性、完整性、可比性、可及性和透明度(5)。一些国家信息研究所的统计人员更喜欢借助a来定义质量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How is quality of statistics managed and understood for a wider audience
The quality of statistical information is a decisive factor determining the success in fulfilling the mission of official statistics. According to the most common definition, the quality of statistics is assessed by the following seven features: relevance, accuracy, timeliness, coherence, completeness, comparability, accessibility and transparency. This definition puts the users point of view in the first place. It is of crucial importance, therefore, to learn the opinion on information needs of users as completely as possible at the initial stage of the designing of survey programmes. This paper describes the system of discussions and consultations with users on the annual survey programmes. It presents the users view on the quality of statistical information, and especially the rank given by users to individual features of the quality. Special attention is paid to satisfying the information needs of users classified as the "wider audience". The description of this user group is given, as well as the description of the methods for co-operation with them, aiming at best satisfaction of their expectations on statistics quality. 1. Initial remarks Each producer of goods and services is interested in having products of highest possible quality under conditions of acceptable production costs. This feature constitutes a decisive factor influencing the interest of consumers in a given brand and exerts an influence on their market behaviour. Statisticians must follow similar rules, because the quality of statistical information is crucial for the success in accomplishing the mission of official statistics. It consists of providing the user with high quality information on the economy and society. This information could be necessary for decision-making, for research purposes and for enabling the public to evaluate the efficiency of social and economic development programmes (7). Therefore all NSIs aknowledge the great significance of continuous improvement in the quality of information which they disseminate to users. Attempts in this regard have been particularly strong since the beginning of the 1990s. In many statistical offices we may observe growing awareness of the necessity to adopt a systematic approach to quality issues, which aims not only at improvement of products quality, but also of the whole process of creating and disseminating information, and as a result, - of the quality of the statistical system as a whole (4). Focusing on defining the notion of quality has been a considerable accomplishment of the discussion in the community of statisticians. The starting point for such discussion was a universal definition of quality applied by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) as a "totality of characteristics of an entity (a product or service) that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs" (3). In relation to statistics, the most common definition of quality is the one proposed by Eurostat, which assesses quality according to 7 features: relevance, accuracy, timeliness, coherence, completeness, comparability, accessibility and transparency (5). Statisticians of some NSIs prefer to define quality with the aid of a
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