{"title":"哈维格猜想的精炼列表版本","authors":"Yan Gu, Yiting Jiang, D. Wood, Xuding Zhu","doi":"10.5817/cz.muni.eurocomb23-071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Assume $\\lambda=\\{k_1,k_2, \\ldots, k_q\\}$ is a partition of $k_{\\lambda} = \\sum_{i=1}^q k_i$. A $\\lambda$-list assignment of $G$ is a $k_\\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$ such that the colour set $\\bigcup_{v \\in V(G)}L(v)$ can be partitioned into $\\lambda= q$ sets $C_1,C_2,\\ldots,C_q$ such that for each $i$ and each vertex $v$ of $G$, $L(v) \\cap C_i \\ge k_i$. We say $G$ is \\emph{$\\lambda$-choosable} if $G$ is $L$-colourable for any $\\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$. The concept of $\\lambda$-choosability is a refinement of choosability that puts $k$-choosability and $k$-colourability in the same framework. If $\\lambda$ is close to $k_\\lambda$, then $\\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\\lambda$-colourability; if $\\lambda$ is close to $1$, then $\\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\\lambda$-choosability. This paper studies Hadwiger‘s Conjecture in the context of $\\lambda$-choosability. Hadwiger‘s Conjecture is equivalent to saying that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $\\{1 \\star (t-1)\\}$-choosable for any positive integer $t$. We prove that for $t \\ge 5$, for any partition $\\lambda$ of $t-1$ other than $\\{1 \\star (t-1)\\}$, there is a $K_t$-minor-free graph $G$ that is not $\\lambda$-choosable. We then construct several types of $K_t$-minor-free graphs that are not $\\lambda$-choosable, where $k_\\lambda - (t-1)$ gets larger as $k_\\lambda-\\lambda$ gets larger.","PeriodicalId":21749,"journal":{"name":"SIAM J. Discret. Math.","volume":"30 1","pages":"1738-1750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Refined List Version of Hadwiger's Conjecture\",\"authors\":\"Yan Gu, Yiting Jiang, D. Wood, Xuding Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.5817/cz.muni.eurocomb23-071\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Assume $\\\\lambda=\\\\{k_1,k_2, \\\\ldots, k_q\\\\}$ is a partition of $k_{\\\\lambda} = \\\\sum_{i=1}^q k_i$. A $\\\\lambda$-list assignment of $G$ is a $k_\\\\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$ such that the colour set $\\\\bigcup_{v \\\\in V(G)}L(v)$ can be partitioned into $\\\\lambda= q$ sets $C_1,C_2,\\\\ldots,C_q$ such that for each $i$ and each vertex $v$ of $G$, $L(v) \\\\cap C_i \\\\ge k_i$. We say $G$ is \\\\emph{$\\\\lambda$-choosable} if $G$ is $L$-colourable for any $\\\\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$. The concept of $\\\\lambda$-choosability is a refinement of choosability that puts $k$-choosability and $k$-colourability in the same framework. If $\\\\lambda$ is close to $k_\\\\lambda$, then $\\\\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\\\\lambda$-colourability; if $\\\\lambda$ is close to $1$, then $\\\\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\\\\lambda$-choosability. This paper studies Hadwiger‘s Conjecture in the context of $\\\\lambda$-choosability. Hadwiger‘s Conjecture is equivalent to saying that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $\\\\{1 \\\\star (t-1)\\\\}$-choosable for any positive integer $t$. We prove that for $t \\\\ge 5$, for any partition $\\\\lambda$ of $t-1$ other than $\\\\{1 \\\\star (t-1)\\\\}$, there is a $K_t$-minor-free graph $G$ that is not $\\\\lambda$-choosable. We then construct several types of $K_t$-minor-free graphs that are not $\\\\lambda$-choosable, where $k_\\\\lambda - (t-1)$ gets larger as $k_\\\\lambda-\\\\lambda$ gets larger.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21749,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SIAM J. Discret. Math.\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"1738-1750\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SIAM J. Discret. Math.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.eurocomb23-071\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIAM J. Discret. Math.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.eurocomb23-071","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Assume $\lambda=\{k_1,k_2, \ldots, k_q\}$ is a partition of $k_{\lambda} = \sum_{i=1}^q k_i$. A $\lambda$-list assignment of $G$ is a $k_\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$ such that the colour set $\bigcup_{v \in V(G)}L(v)$ can be partitioned into $\lambda= q$ sets $C_1,C_2,\ldots,C_q$ such that for each $i$ and each vertex $v$ of $G$, $L(v) \cap C_i \ge k_i$. We say $G$ is \emph{$\lambda$-choosable} if $G$ is $L$-colourable for any $\lambda$-list assignment $L$ of $G$. The concept of $\lambda$-choosability is a refinement of choosability that puts $k$-choosability and $k$-colourability in the same framework. If $\lambda$ is close to $k_\lambda$, then $\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\lambda$-colourability; if $\lambda$ is close to $1$, then $\lambda$-choosability is close to $k_\lambda$-choosability. This paper studies Hadwiger‘s Conjecture in the context of $\lambda$-choosability. Hadwiger‘s Conjecture is equivalent to saying that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $\{1 \star (t-1)\}$-choosable for any positive integer $t$. We prove that for $t \ge 5$, for any partition $\lambda$ of $t-1$ other than $\{1 \star (t-1)\}$, there is a $K_t$-minor-free graph $G$ that is not $\lambda$-choosable. We then construct several types of $K_t$-minor-free graphs that are not $\lambda$-choosable, where $k_\lambda - (t-1)$ gets larger as $k_\lambda-\lambda$ gets larger.