儿童死亡率的水平和模式:间接技术的应用

Q. Chowdhury, R. Islam, K. Hossain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

儿童死亡率被认为是一个国家生活水平和社会经济发展以及社区卫生系统的一个极好的综合指标。它一直被认为是孟加拉国人口研究的一个疯狂话题。本研究的目的是估计纳托雷·萨达尔·乌帕齐拉儿童死亡率的一般水平和模式。Brass, Trussel和Sullivan的研究结果表明,母亲的死亡概率(nq0)在母亲的早期年龄组较高,在中年组下降,随着母亲年龄的增加又开始增加。结果表明,男婴死亡率高于女婴,但Trussel技术的男婴死亡率向上延伸到其他两种技术的模式。就婚姻持续时间而言,所有婚姻持续时间组的估计死亡概率中,男童死亡率高于女童死亡率,而且婚姻持续时间越短和越长,男童和女童的死亡概率总是呈上升趋势。研究发现,年龄在19岁以下和35岁以上的母亲所生的婴儿,以及结婚时间在4年以下和20年以上的母亲所生的婴儿,死亡风险最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Levels And Patterns Of Child Mortality: Application Of Indirect Techniques
The child mortality has been recognized as an excellent summary index of the standard of living and socio-economic development as well as community health system of a country. And it has been considered as a frantic topic to population research in Bangladesh. The purpose of this study is to estimate the general levels and patterns of child mortality in Natore Sadar upazila. The results show the probabilities of dying (nq0) by Brass, Trussel and Sullivan indicate that are higher for early age group of mother then decline in middle age group and again start to increase with the age of mother increases. The result implies upward patterns of male child mortality over female child but male child mortality patterns for Trussel technique stretch out upward to the patterns of other two techniques. The estimated probability of dying in case of duration of marriage, the male child mortality is higher over female child mortality of all marriage duration groups and the shorter as well as the longer duration, the probability of dying both for male and female are always shown upward patterns. In the study it can be observed baby born to mother below aged 19 years as well as above aged 35 or to mother whose duration of marriage year is less than 4 years as well as greater than 20 years has highest mortality risk.
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