欧洲部分国家教师专业培训数字化研究项目

O. Stoika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对欧洲一些国家(波兰、匈牙利)的数字化教师培训方案进行了制定和界定,揭示了研究的方法和理论基础,确定了研究的来源基础。教育数字化被视为一种转型,不仅仅是用数字资源取代模拟或物理资源,而是一种教育范式的变革。数字化已被证明在教育过程中产生了重大变化,使其更加灵活,适应现代现实,为自学,有效发展提供了更舒适的条件,为有竞争力的专业人才的形成和职业发展提供了条件。在高等教育机构应该设定的数字化任务中,其中一个主要任务是对研究人员和教学人员进行培训和再培训,使其能够在教育活动中使用数字技术。改革教育体系,在世界要求的背景下进行教师培训,引入新的方法和技术,需要考虑包括欧洲国家在内的主要国家的经验,这些国家开始改革教育体系,其数字化比乌克兰早得多,并且已经取得了积极的成果。本研究的主导思想是基于这样一种观点,即对一些欧洲国家(波兰、匈牙利)和乌克兰的教师培训数字化进行系统的比较分析,需要对每个国家的这一问题进行深入的专题研究,并对这些国家和乌克兰的选定问题的比较标准和研究内容进行实证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESEARCH PROGRAM OF DIGITALIZATION OF TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN SOME COUNTRIES OF EUROPE
The article formulates and defines the program of digitalization of teacher training in some European countries (Poland, Hungary), reveals the methodological and theoretical basis of the study, identifies the source base of the study. The digitalization of education is seen as a transformation that goes beyond simply replacing an analog or physical resource with a digital one, but as a change in the educational paradigm. Digitization has been proven to make significant changes in the educational process, making it more flexible, adapted to the realities of modern times, which provides more comfortable conditions for self-study, effective development, provides the formation of competitive professionals and their career growth. Among the tasks of digitalization, which should be set before the institution of higher education, one of the main is to provide training and retraining of research and teaching staff on the use of digital technologies in educational activities. Reforming educational systems, teacher training in the context of world requirements, introduction of new methods and technologies of its activity requires taking into account the experience of leading countries, including European countries, which began the process of reforming educational systems, their digitization much earlier than Ukraine and already have a positive result. The leading idea of the research is based on the position that the systematic comparative analysis of digitalization of teacher training in some European countries (Poland, Hungary) and Ukraine requires a thorough monographic study of this problem in each country and substantiation of comparison criteria and the content of the study of the selected problem in these countries and Ukraine.
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