基于稳态视觉诱发电位的脑机接口

Jaler Sekar Maji, Catur Atmaji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)的脑机接口(BCI)系统与脑电图(EEG)信号作为脑机接口在方向控制上的实现已经得到了广泛的研究,但对分类持续时间长、使用的电极通道多以及电极通道位于特殊区域的研究缺乏。本研究开发了基于SSVEP的脑机接口系统,该系统分类持续时间为1秒,使用了4个有源通道,电极通道基于国际10-20系统定位。使用的刺激是频率为11 Hz的红色物体代表左侧方向控制类,频率为13 Hz的蓝色物体代表右侧方向控制类,白色背景代表放松类。滤波器组具有8个频率范围(11 Hz, 22 Hz, 33 Hz, 13 Hz, 26 Hz, 39 Hz, 12-29 Hz和30-50 Hz),然后使用均方根(RMS)作为每秒钟数据的特征提取。采用人工神经网络分类和五重交叉验证来了解所开发系统的性能。开发的BCI系统准确率为78.20%,其中真阳性率(TPR)为86.00%,假发现率(FDR)为23.21%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kendali Arah pada Brain Computer Interface Berbasis Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials
Various studies regarding to Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system with Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal has developed as BCI implementation on directional control, however lackness found on those studies which are long time on classification duration, to many electrode channels used and the electrode channels located on special area. This study we developed the SSVEP based BCI system with one second classification duration, four active channels used and electrode channels located based on The International 10-20 System. Stimulus used are red colored object with 11 Hz frequency rate represents as left directional control class, blue colored object with 13 Hz frequency rate represents as right directional control class and white colored background represents as relax class. Filter bank with eight frequency range (11 Hz, 22 Hz, 33 Hz, 13 Hz, 26 Hz, 39 Hz, 12-29 Hz dan 30-50 Hz) followed by Root Mean Square (RMS) used as  feature extraction for every second of data. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classification and 5-Fold Cross Validation are used to knowing the performance of the developed system. Developed BCI system resulted accuracy 78,20% with True Positive Rate (TPR) 86,00% and False Discovery Rate (FDR) 23,21%.
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