新自由主义模式的全球消散与主权国家主义

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Goran Sumkoski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过国际组织的目标活动和议程,研究了新自由主义发展模式在全球层面的准自愿和强制传播机制。目前,推动全球新自由主义的过程及其结果的合法性似乎相互矛盾,并受到广泛挑战。伴随这一进程的是长达数十年的国家主权、授权和民族国家权力的侵蚀。其结果是,它们在充分实施主权国家原则的能力上出现了“真空”。然而,今天,在多极世界秩序下,过境国再次声称需要对自己的发展实施主权方法,积极制定替代新自由主义的战略和可操作的发展计划。作者广泛地分析了新自由主义的干预模式,以及那些国家权力受到最大削弱的领域。本文提出了一个论点,即各国有必要制定国家独立的发展模式,以替代全球强加的新自由主义计划。这包括提供一个广泛的意识形态和哲学框架,以及对主权发展的理解,以恢复民族国家制定主权国家学说、愿景和战略的能力。为了设计和实施振兴民族国家职能的行动计划,重要的是恢复相关知识和实践技能、平台和工具。这似乎将使民族国家能够在动态出现的多极化背景下制定自己的发展战略。这篇文章特别强调了经济领域的主权国家学说。但是,在社会和政治发展的有关领域可以而且应该采用类似的办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Dissipation of Neoliberal Models and the Sovereign State Doctrine
The article examines the mechanisms of quasi-voluntary and coercive dissemination of neoliberal models of development at the global level through the targeted activities and agendas of international organizations. At present, the legitimacy of both the process of promoting global neoliberalism itself and its results appear contradictory and widely challenged. This process has been accompanied by a decades-long erosion of state sovereignty, mandates and powers of nation-states. The result has been a “vacuum” in their ability to fully implement the sovereign state doctrine. However, today, with a multipolar world order transit states are again claiming the need to implement sovereign approaches to their own development, actively forming strategies and operational development plans alternative to neoliberalism. The author extensively analyzes neoliberal models of intervention, as well as those spheres in which there has been the greatest weakening of state powers. The article puts forward the thesis of the necessity for states to formulate national independent models of development alternative to the neoliberal programs globally imposed. This involves providing a broad ideological and philosophical framework and understanding of sovereign development for restoring the nation-sates ability to formulate sovereign state doctrine, vision, and strategy. In order to design and implement operational plans to revitalize the functional capacities of nation-states, it is important to restore relevant knowledge and practical skills, platforms and tools. It seems that this is what will allow nation-states to formulate their own development strategies in the context of dynamically emerging multipolarity. The article puts special emphasis on the doctrine of a sovereign state in the sphere of the economy. However, a similar approach can and should be applied in related spheres of social and political development.
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来源期刊
Vestnik RUDN International Relations
Vestnik RUDN International Relations Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
24 weeks
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