印楝中Nimbolide的分子对接分离及其抗增殖作用

T. Singh
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摘要

癌症被定义为身体各部位细胞的异常和重复生长,化疗是一种常用的癌症治疗方法,包括卡铂、5-氟尿嘧啶、紫杉醇、顺铂、拓扑替康、环磷酰胺、伊立替康、吉西他滨、多西他赛、阿霉素和丝裂霉素等药物。上述药物具有一定的毒性,如肾毒性、肝毒性、贫血、血小板减少、白细胞减少、毛囊变性等,由于治疗指数低,使正常细胞退化为癌细胞,因此有必要开发药物和治疗方法来降低这种细胞毒性作用,这可以通过使用天然和安全的药物来治疗癌症。从这个角度来看,一些植物化学成分被识别出来,例如紫杉醇、长春新碱和长春花碱[1-2]。印度印楝及其浓缩物的分布越来越多,可以对抗各种肿瘤。印楝是热带常绿植物,有倾斜的模压绿叶和具有驱虫特性的木材树干。一般来说,印印梓通过促进细胞强化化学物质,调节肿瘤发生和进展的细胞内基础片段,如Cyclin D、Cyclin B、Cyclin B1、Cyclin1、Cyclin E、P53、PCNA、P21、GST-P等,表现出抗癌作用。研究发现,Nimbolide通过隐藏Cyclin、CDKs和PCNA,增强G1/S或G2/M期的细胞周期捕获,从而与癌细胞的细胞周期能量结合[3-6]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolation of Nimbolide from Azadirachta Indica Assisted by Molecular Docking as an Antiproliferative Agent
The Cancer is defined as abnormal and repetitive growth of the cell on various region of the body, Chemotherapy is a much of the time utilized treatment for cancer which include medicines (drugs) like carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, cisplatin, topotecan, cyclophosphamide, irinitecan, gemcitabine, docetaxel, doxorubicin and mitomycin. The above Drugs have certain toxicities such as Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Leucopenia, Degeneration of hair follicle etc, Because of the low therapeutic index, the drugs degenerate normal cells with cancerous cells, Thus it is necessary to develop the medication and therapy to reduce this cytotoxic effects, This can be achieve by using natural and safe agents for the treatment of cancer. In this point of view some phytochemical constituents were recognized, for example, taxol, vincristine, and vinblastine [1-2]. There is expanding number of distributions on Azadirachta indica and its concentrate to battle against various tumors. Azadirachta indica is evergreen, tropical, having angled molded green leaves and trunk of timber with bug repellent properties. Generally, Azadirachta indica demonstrated an anticancer movement by advancing the cell reinforcement chemical, and adjusting the intracellular segments fundamental for tumor development and advancement, for example, Cyclin D, Cyclin B, Cyclin B1, Cyclin1, Cyclin E, P53, PCNA, P21,GST-P. Nimbolide was found to bind with the cell cycle energy in cancer cells by inhensing the cell cycle capture at G1/S or G2/M stage through concealment of Cyclin, CDKs and PCNA [3-6].
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