通过教授公众参与式地理信息系统和空间数据基础设施,在莫桑比克进行灾害管理能力建设

V. Yordanov, M. Brovelli, D. Carrion, L. Barazzetti, L. J. A. Francisco, H. R. Comia, M. I. Caravela
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引用次数: 2

摘要

莫桑比克极易受到气候变化引起的灾害的影响。极端天气的影响与温度和降水变化直接相关,导致洪水、干旱和旋风等更频繁和更具破坏性的事件。尽管莫桑比克致力于国际政策,并采取了缓解措施,但它在各个层面上仍然缺乏足够的能力来降低该国的脆弱性水平。一个由8个伙伴国家组成的联盟与莫桑比克一起启动了一个非洲气候变化引发的灾害管理(CIDMA)项目,该项目旨在通过实施地理空间信息技术来改善莫桑比克的灾害管理,从而建设教育能力。该项目的核心是开发三门10学分课程,这些课程将采用最先进的技术和方法来应对气候变化引起的危害。这些课程一方面面向大学生和教职员工,另一方面面向地方当局、从事灾害管理的组织和公司以及当地社区。当然,“灾害管理中的公共参与式地理信息系统和空间数据基础设施”课程旨在培养学生利用地理信息系统和众包数据以及各种EO数据制作专题地图的能力。通过本课程的学习,学生有望获得GIS、VGI和SDI的宝贵理论和实践知识,用于开发、管理和处理地理空间数据,以减轻风险和绘制灾害图。此外,他们将熟练使用免费和开源的地理信息系统软件,桌面和移动地图技术,以及免费的基于网络的传播和处理服务。此外,在气候灾害的情况下,期望学生发展批判性的判断,用正确的工具分析数据。本文介绍了“灾害管理中的公共参与式地理信息系统和空间数据基础设施”的设计、结构和主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE THROUGH TEACHING PUBLIC PARTICIPATORY GIS AND SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
Mozambique is highly vulnerable to clime change induced hazards. The extreme weather impacts are directly related to the temperature and precipitation variations leading to more frequent and devastating events as floods, droughts and cyclones. Even though Mozambique has committed to international policies and has adopted mitigation measures, still it is lacking of sufficient capacity on various levels to lower the country’s vulnerability level. A consortium of eight partner countries, along with Mozambique, commenced a Climate Change Induced Disaster Management in Africa (CIDMA) project which aims at building education capacity through implementing geospatial information technology for improved disaster management in Mozambique. The core of the project is in developing three 10 ECTS courses that will implement state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies for dealing with climate change induced hazards. The courses are intended from one hand to university students and staff, but on the other to local authorities, organisations and companies occupied with disaster management, and local communities. As one of course, “Public Participatory GIS and Spatial Data Infrastructure in Disaster Management” is designed to prepare students to be able to produce thematic maps through GIS and crowdsourced data, as well as various EO data. With the presented course it is expected for the students to gain valuable theoretical and practical knowledge of GIS, VGI and SDI for exploiting, managing and processing geospatial data for risk mitigation and hazard mapping. Moreover, they will be skilled in using free and open-source GIS software, desktop and mobile mapping techniques, and free web-based dissemination and processing services. In addition, it is expected for the students to develop critical judgement for analysing data with the correct tools in case of climate induced disasters. This paper describes the design, structure and topics of the “Public Participatory GIS and Spatial Data Infrastructure in Disaster Management”.
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