被迫流离失所的罗兴亚难民的心理健康和应对策略

Mehrin Mostafa Mumu, M. R. Rabby, Parveen Huque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管罗兴亚难民危机规模巨大且严重,但有关他们心理健康和应对机制的信息有限。这项工作旨在综合研究罗兴亚难民的心理健康和应对策略。44名有目的地抽样的难民以结构化访谈的形式完成了一项横断面调查,提供了人口统计信息以及对孟加拉心理健康测量和孟加拉应对量表的回应。被调查者心理幸福感平均得分为246.9分(SD = 25.39),适应性应对平均得分为35.93分(SD = 4.64),非适应性应对平均得分为26.29分(SD = 3.76)。结果显示,单身/未婚与已婚受试者的适应应对得分差异有统计学意义(t= -2.185, p< 0.05)。对过去创伤经历的认识需要与对现有压力源和与未来关切有关的因素的考虑相协调。必须制定精神卫生干预措施,调动罗兴亚难民的个人和社区能力。达卡大学。科学学报,32(2):159- 166,2023 (July)
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Psychological well-being and coping strategies of the forcefully displaced Rohingya refugees
Despite the immensity and severity of the Rohingya refugee crisis, information on their psychological well-being and coping mechanisms are limited. This work aims to synthesize research on the mental health and coping strategies of Rohingya refugees. Forty-four purposely sampled refugees completed a cross-sectional survey in the form of a structured interview, providing demographic information as well as responses on the Bangla Psychological well-being measure and the Bangla coping scale. The mean score for respondents' psychological well-being was 246.9 (SD = 25.39), while the mean score for adaptive coping was 35.93 (SD = 4.64) and the mean score for nonadaptive coping was 26.29 (SD = 3.76). Results showed a statistically significant difference (t= -2.185, p<.05) in adaptive coping scores between single/unmarried and married participants. Awareness of past traumatic experiences needs to be harmonized with consideration of existing stressors and factors pertaining to future concerns. It is imperative to construct mental health interventions that mobilize the individual and community capabilities of Rohingya refugees. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 159-166, 2023 (July)
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