印度西孟加拉邦农村成年人贫血患病率与BMI和营养摄入的关系调查

Q3 Nursing

Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI:10.2427/8915

Amitava Pal, Sujaya De, P. Sengupta, P. Maity, P. Dhara

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引用次数: 12

摘要

背景:贫血是目前全球公认的主要公共卫生问题。本研究旨在调查印度西孟加拉邦成年农村人口中贫血的患病率以及贫血与BMI的相互关系。方法:采用标准技术对310例成人进行人体测量、营养参数、心率、血红蛋白测定。结果:该地区贫血的男女患病率均较高，且高于全球患病率。贫血个体比非贫血个体摄入营养不足的饮食。在体重过轻组和正常组中，贫血的患病率明显较高。体重过轻组的优势比明显高于正常组和超重/肥胖组。结论:农村成人贫血的流行可能与饮食缺乏和不良饮食模式有关。目前的研究假设BMI较低的受试者比正常或超重的受试者有更高的贫血风险。

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An investigation on prevalence of Anemia in relation to BMI and nutrient intake among adult rural population of West Bengal, India

Background: Anemia is now globally recognized major public health problem. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of anemia and interrelationship of anemia with BMI among adult rural population of West Bengal state, India. Method: Anthropometric measures, nutritional parameters, heart rate and hemoglobin were measured from 310 adult subjects by using standard technique. Results: The prevalence of anemia was high among both sexes and more than the global prevalence. The anemic individuals consumed nutritionally deficient diet than the non-anemic individuals. The prevalence of anemia was significantly high in underweight and normal groups. The Odds ratios became significantly higher in underweight group than normal and overweight/obese groups of both sexes. Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia in the adult rural population might be related to dietary deficiency and poor dietary patterns. The present study was hypothesized that the subjects with low BMI would have a higher risk of anemia compared to normal or overweight subjects.

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来源期刊

Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

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期刊介绍： Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health (EBPH) is a multidisciplinary journal that has two broad aims: -To support the international public health community with publications on health service research, health care management, health policy, and health economics. -To strengthen the evidences on effective preventive interventions. -To advance public health methods, including biostatistics and epidemiology. EBPH welcomes submissions on all public health issues (including topics like eHealth, big data, personalized prevention, epidemiology and risk factors of chronic and infectious diseases); on basic and applied research in epidemiology; and in biostatistics methodology. Primary studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are all welcome, as are research protocols for observational and experimental studies. EBPH aims to be a cross-discipline, international forum for scientific integration and evidence-based policymaking, combining the methodological aspects of epidemiology, biostatistics, and public health research with their practical applications.