Yingxin Zhou, Yi-Ran Fan, J. Wu, Li Jiang, Hongjun Yang, Qimin Jiang, Wenyan Huang, X. Xue, B. Jiang
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ABSTRACT Novel reducing emulsifier monomers 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl dodecyl maleate (DMAEDM) and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl dodecyl itaconate (DMAEDI) containing polymerisable double bonds, tertiary amine and long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons were creatively designed and synthesised. Reducing emulsifier monomers (REM) were prepared using dodecanol, acid anhydride and 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride through a two-step reaction process. The optimum reaction temperature and ratio of chemicals were determined to achieve higher yield and purity of REM products. The product purity was above 95% as determined by gas chromatography. The structure of the products was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The novel reducing emulsifier monomers have been determined to have good emulsifying performance.
期刊介绍:
Materials Research Innovations covers all areas of materials research with a particular interest in synthesis, processing, and properties from the nanoscale to the microscale to the bulk. Coverage includes all classes of material – ceramics, metals, and polymers; semiconductors and other functional materials; organic and inorganic materials – alone or in combination as composites. Innovation in composition and processing to impart special properties to bulk materials and coatings, and for innovative applications in technology, represents a strong focus. The journal attempts to balance enduring themes of science and engineering with the innovation provided by such areas of research activity.