支持小学生月经初潮准备的月经知识水平

Ida Nurmawati, F. Erawantini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

如今,由于缺乏对月经初潮的准备,青少年的第一次月经来得更快。这种情况使他们对月经初潮的反应消极,经历复杂的情绪;恐惧、震惊、悲伤、失望、尴尬、担心和困惑。2012年SDKI的结果表明,青少年需要在第一次月经前获得足够的信息。因此,本研究旨在探讨小学少女对月经的认知程度与初潮准备的关系。这是一项采用横断面方法的观察性研究。本研究的总体为Tegalgede 01 Jember Regency SDN六年级女学生37名,采用饱和抽样技术作为研究样本。采用Rank Spearman检验对数据进行分析。双变量分析通过应用交叉稳定来完成,发现有充分准备的学生比知识较少的学生(30%)更喜欢知识丰富的学生(82.4%)。学生对月经的知识水平与初潮的准备之间存在相关性(p值= 0.026)。基于r = 0.367,知识水平与月经初潮之间存在被动关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Level of Knowledge of Menstruation in Supporting Elementary Students Preparation For Menarche
Nowadays, the first menstrual period in adolescent occurs faster with a lack of their preparation for menarche. This condition make them respond negatively to the menarche by experiencing mixed emotions; fears, shocked, sad, disappointed, embarrassed, worried, and confused. The result of SDKI in 2012 suggested that adolescents need to be provided with sufficient information before their first menstruation. Thus, this research purposes to determine the relationship of knowledge level of elementary school adolescent girls about menstruation and their preparation for menarche. It is an observational study using cross sectional approach. The population of this research is 37 female students of the six graders in SDN Tegalgede 01 Jember Regency who also as the research sample taken by saturated sampling technique. The data is analyzed using Rank Spearman test. The bivariate analysis is done by applying crosstabulation that students with good preparation are found more on students with good knowledge (82,4%) than students with less knowledge (30%). There is a relationship between the students’ level of knowledge about menstruation and their preparation for menarche (p value = 0,026). Based on r = 0,367, there is a passive relationship between the level of knowledge with menarche.
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