穴位按压对老年女性体外冲击波碎石患者焦虑的影响:一项随机对照临床试验

Fariba Ziaei Azarkhavarani, N. Rejeh, Mahbobeh Valiani, R. Kazemi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:大多数患者在体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)中出现焦虑。穴位按压是控制ESWL患者焦虑的非药物治疗方法之一。本研究旨在确定穴位按压对ESWL老年女性候选者焦虑的影响方法:该随机对照临床试验于2021年在伊朗伊斯法罕Ordibehesht外科中心进行66例符合条件的ESWL老年女性候选者。采用连续抽样方法,采用分组随机法将其分为干预组和对照组。干预组穴位按压20分钟,对照组穴位仅触碰(不按压)。数据收集工具为Spielberger状态-特质焦虑量表和视觉焦虑量表,分别在干预前60分钟和干预后60分钟完成。采用t检验、卡方检验和Mann-Whitney U检验对数据进行分析。结果:两组在人口学变量方面相似。干预前,两组患者焦虑水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。干预后,实验组平均焦虑严重程度为3.70±0.77,对照组为7.36±0.55。干预组焦虑后质量均值为35.48±5.97,对照组为61.39±2.42。两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:穴位按压是一种安全、非药物的干预措施,可减轻老年女性ESWL患者的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Acupressure on Anxiety in Older Women Candidate For Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Background and Objectives: Most patients experience anxiety during the Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). One of the on-pharmacological ways to control anxiety in patients with ESWL is acupressure. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure on anxiety in older women candidates for ESWL Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 66 eligible older women candidates for ESWL referred to Ordibehesht Surgical Center in Isfahan, Iran in 2021. They were selected by a continuous sampling method and assigned to the intervention and control groups by the block randomization method. The intervention group received acupressure for 20 minutes, while in the control group, the acupoints were only touched (without applying pressure). Data collection tools were the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Visual Anxiety Scale, completed 60 minutes before and immediately after the intervention. T-test, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. Results: The two groups were similar in terms of demographic variables. Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in anxiety (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the mean severity of anxiety was 3.70±0.77 in the experimental group and 7.36±0.55 in the control group. The mean post-test quality of anxiety was 35.48±5.97 in the intervention group and 61.39±2.42 in the control group. These differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Acupressure is a safe and non-pharmacological intervention that can reduce the anxiety of older women candidates for ESWL.
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