储量回收条件下谢别林卡凝析气藏长期开发展望

IF 0.3 Q4 GEOLOGY
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The work presents analysis of the water pressure system in the Shebelinka GCF, the results of the calculation of reserves of edge water (water pressure system of the field is limited), investigates the dynamics of water flooding (intrusion of water in gas deposits) and the role of capillary forces in slowing down the advance of the water front. It was shown that water flooding practically does not affect the development of gas depletion, and the reservoir pressure-decline rate is slowing down both under the influence of known factors and due to the flow of gas through tectonic disruptions, especially in the core deposit. It is proved that when the annual gas consumption is reduced to 1800-1900 million 3, it will be fully compensated by the crossflow of gas. The graphic forecast of gas recovery till 2040 is presented in variants without compressor and compressor opening since 2019, taking into consideration the reserves stock. It has been calculated that with introduction of the planned new compressor station at Shebelinka GCF annual gas production in the period of 2020-2040 will be maintained at 2.4-2.1 billion cubic meters and additional gas extraction for the period 2019-2036 is - 6.5 billion m3. During the development of the field, depression between the main reservoir and the deep horizons of carbon will increase, that might increase the volume of gas crossflow and accelerate the degassing of the Earth, taking into account presence of macro- and micro-tectonic faults. Considering the possibility of a long-term development in the Shebelinka GCF, it is necessary to pay special attention to the fund of wells, its updating, repair or use as a means for receiving the heat from the Earth. The phenomenon of restoration of gas reserves at the Shebelinka GCF, which was established by researches, is promising for other deposits of Ukraine and needs further special researches, on separate objects. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项工作的目的是研究乌克兰由于天然气储量可再生过程而产生的现有矿床的天然气采收率稳定前景。本文从水驱的角度对谢别林卡凝析气田开发的主要成果进行了回顾和分析。假定由于深层层位的天然气流而正在开发天然气储量,则有可能恢复天然气储量。综合考虑了影响储层发育过程中地层压力的各种因素。本文分析了Shebelinka GCF的水压系统,计算了边缘水储量(油田水压系统有限)的结果,研究了水驱的动力学(气沉积中水的侵入)和毛细力在减缓水前缘推进中的作用。结果表明,水驱实际上不影响气藏的开发,在已知因素的影响下,气藏压力下降速度有所减缓,特别是在岩心层中,受构造破坏作用的影响更大。实践证明,当年用气量减少到1800-1900亿m3时,将由气的横流完全补偿。考虑到储量存量,给出了截至2040年的天然气采收率的图形预测,包括无压缩机和自2019年以来压缩机开启的变化。据计算,随着计划在Shebelinka新建的压缩站的引入,GCF在2020-2040年期间的年天然气产量将保持在24 - 21亿立方米,2019-2036年期间的额外天然气开采量为- 65亿立方米。在油气田开发过程中,考虑到宏观和微观构造断裂的存在,主储层与深部碳层之间的凹陷会增大,这可能会增加天然气的横流体积,加速地球的脱气。考虑到Shebelinka GCF长期发展的可能性,有必要特别关注井的资金,其更新,修复或作为接收地球热量的手段。通过研究确定的谢别林卡GCF天然气储量恢复现象对乌克兰的其他矿床有希望,需要在单独的对象上进一步进行专门研究。研究对象:谢别林卡凝析气田。天然气开采和维持储层压力的过程,包括通过构造扰动深层层位的天然气横流。研究主题:在考虑储层压力和储量维持的情况下,分析和预测未来各种开发方案的天然气产量,包括压缩机和非压缩机开采。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects of long-term development of Shebelynka gas-condensate deposit in conditions of stocks recovery
The work is aimed to study the gas recovery stabilization prospects in Ukraine on the existing deposits due to renewable processes concerning gas reserves. The article reviews and analyzes the main results in the Shebelynka gas condensate field (GCF) development from the point of view of its water flooding.It is possible to restore the gas reserves in the assumption that they are being developed due to the gas flow from deep horizons. In detail, all factors are taken into consideration, which influences the formation pressure in the process of deposits development. The work presents analysis of the water pressure system in the Shebelinka GCF, the results of the calculation of reserves of edge water (water pressure system of the field is limited), investigates the dynamics of water flooding (intrusion of water in gas deposits) and the role of capillary forces in slowing down the advance of the water front. It was shown that water flooding practically does not affect the development of gas depletion, and the reservoir pressure-decline rate is slowing down both under the influence of known factors and due to the flow of gas through tectonic disruptions, especially in the core deposit. It is proved that when the annual gas consumption is reduced to 1800-1900 million 3, it will be fully compensated by the crossflow of gas. The graphic forecast of gas recovery till 2040 is presented in variants without compressor and compressor opening since 2019, taking into consideration the reserves stock. It has been calculated that with introduction of the planned new compressor station at Shebelinka GCF annual gas production in the period of 2020-2040 will be maintained at 2.4-2.1 billion cubic meters and additional gas extraction for the period 2019-2036 is - 6.5 billion m3. During the development of the field, depression between the main reservoir and the deep horizons of carbon will increase, that might increase the volume of gas crossflow and accelerate the degassing of the Earth, taking into account presence of macro- and micro-tectonic faults. Considering the possibility of a long-term development in the Shebelinka GCF, it is necessary to pay special attention to the fund of wells, its updating, repair or use as a means for receiving the heat from the Earth. The phenomenon of restoration of gas reserves at the Shebelinka GCF, which was established by researches, is promising for other deposits of Ukraine and needs further special researches, on separate objects. Object of research: Shebelinka gas condensate field. Gas extraction and processes for maintaining reservoir pressure, including through the gas crossflow of gas from the deep horizons of tectonic disturbances. Subject of the study: Analysis and forecast of gas production in the future for various options for development, both compressor and non-compressor exploitation of the deposit, taking into consideration maintenance of reservoir pressure and stock reserves.
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