反对“民粹主义科学”:意大利民粹主义研究的语法分析

IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY
Enrico Caniglia, Andrea Spreafico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,对民粹主义的研究引起了社会科学领域的广泛关注。然而,这凸显了政治学术研究在中立性与价值判断之间的内在矛盾。本文将注意力从代表性内容转移到“民粹主义”一词的实际用法上,展示了大量关于民粹主义的学术文献如何未能有效地解决价值判断问题。尽管学术分析声称拒绝将其病态化,但它更多的是将这个词作为一种方式,以离经叛道的方式给新的政党或运动贴上标签。因此,它支持现任者的政治目标,他们希望将这些政党/运动视为有缺陷的政治行为者。以意大利民粹主义文献为例,我们不仅展示了“民粹主义”所隐含的道德内涵在学术研究中如何没有被中和,而且还展示了它如何构成分析的战略方面。我们的文章展示了“民粹主义”作为一个道德范畴如何一方面允许在一个类别中收集当代政治中出现的所有不同的行动者,另一方面,提供对这些行动者的整体解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Against the ‘science of populism’: grammatical analysis of studies on populism in Italy
ABSTRACT In recent years, the study of populism has attracted considerable attention in the social sciences. However, this has highlighted certain inherent contradictions in the academic study of politics, which struggles between neutrality and value judgments. Shifting attention away from the representational content toward the actual usage of the term ‘populist’, the essay shows how part of the abundant academic literature on populism fails to address the problem of value judgment effectively. Despite its purported refusal to pathologize, academic analysis employs the term more often than not as a way to label new political parties or movements in terms of deviancy. It thus supports the political aim of incumbents who would like to dismiss such parties/movements as defective political actors. Taking the Italian literature on populism as a case study, we show not only how the moral connotation implicit in ‘populism’ is not neutralized in academic study but also how it constitutes a strategic aspect of the analysis. Our essay shows how ‘populism’ as a moral category allows, on the one hand, the collection in a single category of all the diverse actors emerging in contemporary politics and, on the other hand, the provision of an overall interpretation of these actors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: International Review of Sociology is the oldest journal in the field of sociology, founded in 1893 by Ren Worms. Now the property of Rome University, its direction has been entrusted to the Faculty of Statistics. This choice is a deliberate one and falls into line with the traditional orientation of the journal as well as of the Institut International de Sociologie. The latter was the world"s first international academic organisation of sociology which started as an association of contributors to International Review of Sociology. Entrusting the journal to the Faculty of Statistics reinforces the view that sociology is not conceived apart from economics, history, demography, anthropology and social psychology.
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