大陆裂谷构造中的水平置换地貌(以第聂伯-顿涅茨古裂谷为例)。第2部分。沉积盖层reid变形的构造共生

IF 0.3 Q4 GEOLOGY
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引用次数: 1

摘要

问题的表述。大陆地壳构造物质演化的反转阶段以台地沉积岩体积构造流变形的区域尺度为特征,在板块内地堑裂谷中引起了大量的构造活化地质体水平健康运动。在构造发育的最后阶段,地表地貌的动力变形表现出来;因此,它决定了基底和沉积盖层复合体的现代建筑系统组织的主要特征。回顾以前的出版物和研究。二次变形线性斜坡,根据Patalakha E. (1979);Alekseev V.(1990)被认为是一组局部走滑带,形成于球形位置的粘性断层上,形成联合构造流。构造流的构造骨架作为构造错位过程的基础,与水平和旋转分量运动发生偏移。水平滑坡是张拉(地堑、裂谷)、张拉(褶皱活动带、板内活化带)等地球动力学条件下形成的陆相构造的典型分离要素,也是沉积盆地走滑构造的基本构造要素。文章的目的。三部曲的第二部分继续对第聂伯-顿涅茨古裂谷(DDP)沉积盖层构造裂谷后复杂性的区域大地构造进行研究,涵盖了台地构造激活的三个主要阶段。海西晚期以古裂陷为背景,在沉积盆地普遍协同变形的背景下,形成了大型的线性背斜带和盐井。在碰撞挤压的地球动力学背景下,构造活动导致盖层的主要构造形式发生了明显的逆冲变形,沉积盖层的层位增强。沉积杂岩中高寒期走滑构造的构造表现主要是块体、地貌、局部构造元素和构造的地质体沿走滑域动态相互连接的库里带的水平位移。岩石构造流自然机制影响下上维西统沉积杂岩断裂体系转化的构造运动学分析。在台地盖层构造中识别出走滑变形次级构造、构造运动共生、位错带和分区域构造波,它们是DDP地质发育反转阶段形成的自然地质对象。具有科学新颖性和现实意义。块体构造流在台地复合体中的构造表现为原构造单元、块体、段体、构造沿动连走滑域的水平位移。这是由于形成了不同规模、形态和成因的次生变形构造,构成了DDP沉积盖层构造中的裂谷后变形条状纵向构造波。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Horizontally deplacement geomasses in the continental rift geostruсtures (on the example of the Dnipro-Donets paleorift). Part 2. Structural parageneses of the reid deformation of the sedimentary cover
Formulation of the problem. The inversion stages of the structural-material evolution of the continental crust are characterized by regional scale of the deformation of volume tectonic flow of platform sedimentary rocks, which caused significant horizontally-healthy movements of tectonically activated geo-mass in the intra-plate graben-rift. The dynamic deformation of geomases manifests itself at the final stages of the geological development of such structures; therefore, it determines the main features of the systemic organization of the modern architecture of the basement and sedimentary cover complexes. Review of previous publications and studies. Secondary deformation linear slope, according to Patalakha E. (1979); Alekseev V. (1990) is considered as a set of local strike-slip zones, formed on spherically-located viscous faults, forming joint tectonic flows. The structural skeleton of tectonic flows, as the basis of the tectonic dislocation process, make offsets with the horizontally and rotational component movements. Horizontal landslides are typical disjunctive elements of the continental structures formed in the geodynamic conditions of the transtension (grabens, rifts), transpression (folded mobile belts, intra-plate activation zones), as well as the basic structural elements of the strike-slip tectonics of the sedimentary basin. The purpose of the article. The second part of the trilogy continues regional geotectonic studies of post-rift complications of the sedimentary cover structure of Dnipro-Donets Paleorift (DDP), covering the three main stages of the platform tectonic activation. Late Hercynian epoch was characterized by the formation of large linear anticlinal zones and salt-shafts against the background of the general syneclizal deflection of sedimentary basin, located within the paleorift. Cimmerian epoch of tectonic activity led to significant thrust deformations of the primary structural forms of the cover in the geodynamic setting of collision compression with intensification of the horizons of the sedimentary cover. The structural manifestation of strike-slip tectonics at Alpine epoch in sedimentary complexes are mainly horizontal displacements of geomases of blocks, lineaments, local tectonic elements and structures along dynamically interconnected coulisse of strike-slip domains. Methods. Structural kinematic analysis of transformations of the fracture systems of the Upper-Visean sedimentary complex under the influence of natural mechanism of reid tectonic flow of rocks. Results. The secondary structures of strike-slip deformation, structural kinematic parageneses, dislocations zones and subregional structural waves were identified in the structure of the platform cover, which are natural geological objects formed at the inversion stages of geological development of DDP. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The result of structural manifestation of volume tectonic flow in the platform complex was horizontal displacements of the original tectonic elements, blocks, segments, structures along dynamically-linked strike-slip domains. This is caused by the formation of secondary deformation structures of various scales, morphology and genesis, which comprise longitudinal structural waves of strips of post-rift deformations in the structure of the sedimentary cover of DDP.
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