南非正在通过发展地方政府建设一个有能力的国家吗?

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
X. Ngumbela
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们普遍认为,提供服务是南非市政当局,特别是较小的市政当局面临的最大挑战。本文是对南非市政当局文件的研究,重点是通过发展型政府建立一个有能力的国家,以及这些问题的影响,以找到减少服务提供问题的方法。采用定性方法,并通过记录审查和电话访谈从各个司法管辖区收集数据,以填补知识方面的数据空白。大多数市政当局认为,清洁水、工作前景和免费基本服务是提供服务的主要障碍,妨碍实现南非地方政府具有发展能力的愿景。研究发现,另一个问题是市政管理中的政治干预。虽然公众参与公民事务在法律上是必要的,但要实现有意义的参与,仍有许多工作要做。卫生设施一直是服务提供的一个挑战,特别是在农村社区,主要原因是缺乏基础设施。最后,会议发现,市政当局需要做更多的工作来创造人力资源,以提供类似于具有发展能力的南非地方政府地位的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is South Africa Building a Capable State through Developmental Local Government?
It is widely agreed that service provision is the biggest challenge facing South African municipalities, particularly smaller municipalities. This paper is a South African Municipality document study and focuses on creating a capable state through the developmental government and the effects of these problems in order to find ways to reduce the problems of service delivery. A qualitative approach was used, and data was collected from various jurisdictions through record review and telephone interviews to fill the data gaps in knowledge. Clean water, work prospects and free basic services have been described by most municipalities as the key service delivery obstacles that hinder the realization of a vision for the developmentally competent local government in South Africa. The study found that yet another problem is political intervention in municipal administration. Although public engagement in civic affairs is a legal necessity, much remains to be done to bring about meaningful participation. Sanitation has always been a challenge for service delivery, particularly in rural communities, due primarily to a lack of infrastructure. Lastly, it was found that municipalities need to do more to create human resources to provide services that resemble a status of a developmentally competent South African local government.
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