一个比较中断的时间序列评估阿姆斯特朗决定对涉及警察的枪击事件的影响

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI:10.1080/15614263.2022.2079508

Hunter M. Boehme, R. Kaminski, Peter Leasure

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2016年的阿姆斯特朗庄园诉派赫斯特村(阿姆斯特朗)案中，第四巡回法院决定将CED的使用严格限制在仅构成“直接安全风险”或“直接危险”的情况下。一些作者认为，阿姆斯特朗的决定可能会导致警察枪击事件的增加。本研究通过使用比较中断时间序列分析来检验这一预测。时间序列计数模型的结果显示，在第四巡回法院内，每月和每周涉及警察的枪击事件(ois)在统计上显著增加，而在与第四巡回法院管辖范围相当但不在其管辖范围内的州，每周涉及警察的枪击事件在统计上显著减少。详细讨论了这些发现对政策的影响。

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A comparative interrupted time-series assessing the impact of the Armstrong decision on officer-involved shootings

ABSTRACT In the 2016 case of Estate of Armstrong V. The Village of Pinehurst (Armstrong), the Fourth Circuit Court decided to significantly restrict CED use to only encounters that pose an ‘immediate safety risk’ or ‘immediate danger.’ Some authors have argued that the decision from Armstrong could lead to increased officer-involved shootings. The present study tests this prediction by utilizing a comparative interrupted time-series analysis. Findings from time-series count models show statistically significant increases in monthly and weekly officer-involved shootings (OISs) within the Fourth Circuit, and statistically significant decreases in weekly OISs among states comparable to, but outside the Fourth Circuit’s jurisdiction. Policy implications of these findings are discussed in detail.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.