运用设计思维方法对公务员的考核与发展进行改革创新

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
M. Orliv, B. Janiūnaitė, V. Goshovska, R. Daugėlienė
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是运用设计思维的方法,探讨公务员特质与能力发展的评估特点,以推动公共权力机构的改革与创新。本研究设置了以下任务:1)研究训练活动前后的个人素质和行为特征评估问题;2)找出在公务员的评估和以实践为导向的培训中,应考虑到公共当局改革和创新的哪些特点;3)根据研究结果,确定设计思维方法在公务员发展中运用的特点。为达到研究目的,采用了辩证研究、内容分析、问卷调查、专家评价、统计分析、建模等方法。研究结果证明,在很多情况下,个人素质的自我评价方法并不能保证指标的客观性。因此,这些指标应与专家估计进行比较。根据对公共部门实证研究结果的分析,确定了与官僚主义和政治影响、改革的驱动因素及其结果、对资源使用的严格控制以及对公务员绩效的评估有关的改革和创新的特点。这项研究证实了在培训公务员和评价其结果时使用设计思维方法的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment and Development of Public Servants Using the Design Thinking Methodology for the Reforms and Innovations Introduction
The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of assessment of public servants’ characteristics and their ability development to introduce reforms and innovations in public authorities using the design thinking methodology. The following tasks were set: 1) to investigate the problems of assessing the personal qualities and behavioral characteristics before and after training activities; 2) to find out what peculiarities of the introduction of reforms and innovations in public authorities should be taken into account in the assessment of public servants and their practice-oriented training; 3) based on the results of the research, to determine the features of the use of design thinking methodology in the public servants development. To achieve the research objective, the dialectical research, content analysis, questionnaire survey, expert assessment, methods of statistical analysis, and modeling were used. The results of the study testified that in many cases the method of self-assessment of personal qualities does not ensure the indicators objectivity. Therefore, such indicators should be compared with expert estimates. Based on the analysis of the results of empirical research in the public sector, the peculiarities of the reforms and innovations introduction related to bureaucracy and political influence, drivers of reforms and their outcomes, strict control over the use of resources, evaluation of the performance of public servants have been identified. The research allowed substantiating the proposals for the use of the design thinking methodology in training of public servants and evaluation of its results.
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