Listiyowati Listiyowati, Iin Indarti, F. Setiawan, Fitri Wijayanti
{"title":"COVID-19大流行期间UMKM的纳税人合规","authors":"Listiyowati Listiyowati, Iin Indarti, F. Setiawan, Fitri Wijayanti","doi":"10.30659/JAI.10.1.41-59","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak : UMKM merupakan bentuk usaha kerakyatan untuk menopang perekonomian negara dimana di dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, UMKM merupakan usaha yang paling terdampak. Masalah klasik yang sering muncul adalah rendahnya tingkat pembayaran pajak oleh UMKM. Sehingga dengan PP No. 23 tahun 2018 yang berlaku 1 Juli 2018 dimana pemerintah menurunkan tarif pajak final bagi UMKM yang awalnya 1% menjadi 0.5% diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran WP untuk patuh membayar pajak pada masa pandemi covid-19. Sektor pajak merupakan pendapatan tertinggi di negara Indonesia, salah satu cara meningkatkannya adalah dengan metode intensifikasi yaitu meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan pajak dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini faktor-faktor yang diambil adalah Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Wajib Pajak UMKM di kota Semarang dikarenakan menurut Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah, pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Semarang mencapai 2000 usaha tiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Populasinya adalah Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Semarang berjumlah 2.129 WP. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel berjumlah 95 WP. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menilai tingkat penyimpangan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Pelayanan Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan WP, sedangkan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Uji Koefisien Determinasi menyebutkan bahwa ketiga variabel mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak sebesar 21.9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79.1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci : UMKM, Covid-19, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Pajak, Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System, Covid-19 Abstract : MSMEs are a form of community effort to support the country's economy, where during the Covid-19’s pandemic, MSMEs were the most affected businesses. The classic problem that often arises is the low level of tax payments by MSMEs. So that with PP. 23 of 2018 which took effect on 1 July 2018, where the government reduced the final tax rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5%, which is expected to increase the awareness of taxpayers to comply with paying taxes inthe pandemic of covid-19. The tax sector is the highest income in Indonesia, one way to increase it is by the intensification method, that are increasing the level of taxpayer compliance in increasing the level of tax revenue by looking at the factors that influence it. In this study, the factors taken were the Socialization of Taxation, Fiscus Service, and Implementation of the Self Assessment System. This research was conducted at MSME’s taxpayers in the Semarang city because according to the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, the growth of MSMEs in the city of Semarang reached 2000 businesses each year. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the level of taxation socialization, fiscal services, and implementation of the self-assessment system on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is 2,129 taxpayers of MSME in Semarang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 95 WP. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression and classical assumption test is used to assess the degree of deviation of the data. The results showed that the socialization of taxation and tax services had no effect on taxpayer compliance, while the implementation of the Self Assessment System had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination coefficient test states that the three variables are able to have an effect on taxpayer compliance by 21.9%, while the remaining 79.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research. Keywords : MSME’s, Covid-19, Taxpayer Compliance , Tax Socialization , Fisc us Service, Implementation of Self Assessment System","PeriodicalId":34323,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Masa Pandemi COVID-19\",\"authors\":\"Listiyowati Listiyowati, Iin Indarti, F. Setiawan, Fitri Wijayanti\",\"doi\":\"10.30659/JAI.10.1.41-59\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak : UMKM merupakan bentuk usaha kerakyatan untuk menopang perekonomian negara dimana di dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, UMKM merupakan usaha yang paling terdampak. Masalah klasik yang sering muncul adalah rendahnya tingkat pembayaran pajak oleh UMKM. Sehingga dengan PP No. 23 tahun 2018 yang berlaku 1 Juli 2018 dimana pemerintah menurunkan tarif pajak final bagi UMKM yang awalnya 1% menjadi 0.5% diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran WP untuk patuh membayar pajak pada masa pandemi covid-19. Sektor pajak merupakan pendapatan tertinggi di negara Indonesia, salah satu cara meningkatkannya adalah dengan metode intensifikasi yaitu meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan pajak dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini faktor-faktor yang diambil adalah Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Wajib Pajak UMKM di kota Semarang dikarenakan menurut Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah, pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Semarang mencapai 2000 usaha tiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Populasinya adalah Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Semarang berjumlah 2.129 WP. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel berjumlah 95 WP. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menilai tingkat penyimpangan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Pelayanan Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan WP, sedangkan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Uji Koefisien Determinasi menyebutkan bahwa ketiga variabel mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak sebesar 21.9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79.1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci : UMKM, Covid-19, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Pajak, Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System, Covid-19 Abstract : MSMEs are a form of community effort to support the country's economy, where during the Covid-19’s pandemic, MSMEs were the most affected businesses. The classic problem that often arises is the low level of tax payments by MSMEs. So that with PP. 23 of 2018 which took effect on 1 July 2018, where the government reduced the final tax rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5%, which is expected to increase the awareness of taxpayers to comply with paying taxes inthe pandemic of covid-19. The tax sector is the highest income in Indonesia, one way to increase it is by the intensification method, that are increasing the level of taxpayer compliance in increasing the level of tax revenue by looking at the factors that influence it. In this study, the factors taken were the Socialization of Taxation, Fiscus Service, and Implementation of the Self Assessment System. This research was conducted at MSME’s taxpayers in the Semarang city because according to the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, the growth of MSMEs in the city of Semarang reached 2000 businesses each year. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the level of taxation socialization, fiscal services, and implementation of the self-assessment system on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is 2,129 taxpayers of MSME in Semarang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 95 WP. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression and classical assumption test is used to assess the degree of deviation of the data. The results showed that the socialization of taxation and tax services had no effect on taxpayer compliance, while the implementation of the Self Assessment System had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination coefficient test states that the three variables are able to have an effect on taxpayer compliance by 21.9%, while the remaining 79.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research. 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Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Abstrak : UMKM merupakan bentuk usaha kerakyatan untuk menopang perekonomian negara dimana di dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, UMKM merupakan usaha yang paling terdampak. Masalah klasik yang sering muncul adalah rendahnya tingkat pembayaran pajak oleh UMKM. Sehingga dengan PP No. 23 tahun 2018 yang berlaku 1 Juli 2018 dimana pemerintah menurunkan tarif pajak final bagi UMKM yang awalnya 1% menjadi 0.5% diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran WP untuk patuh membayar pajak pada masa pandemi covid-19. Sektor pajak merupakan pendapatan tertinggi di negara Indonesia, salah satu cara meningkatkannya adalah dengan metode intensifikasi yaitu meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan pajak dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini faktor-faktor yang diambil adalah Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Wajib Pajak UMKM di kota Semarang dikarenakan menurut Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah, pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Semarang mencapai 2000 usaha tiap tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Populasinya adalah Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Semarang berjumlah 2.129 WP. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel berjumlah 95 WP. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menilai tingkat penyimpangan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Pelayanan Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan WP, sedangkan Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Uji Koefisien Determinasi menyebutkan bahwa ketiga variabel mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak sebesar 21.9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79.1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci : UMKM, Covid-19, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pelayanan Pajak, Pelaksanaan Self Assessment System, Covid-19 Abstract : MSMEs are a form of community effort to support the country's economy, where during the Covid-19’s pandemic, MSMEs were the most affected businesses. The classic problem that often arises is the low level of tax payments by MSMEs. So that with PP. 23 of 2018 which took effect on 1 July 2018, where the government reduced the final tax rate for MSMEs from 1% to 0.5%, which is expected to increase the awareness of taxpayers to comply with paying taxes inthe pandemic of covid-19. The tax sector is the highest income in Indonesia, one way to increase it is by the intensification method, that are increasing the level of taxpayer compliance in increasing the level of tax revenue by looking at the factors that influence it. In this study, the factors taken were the Socialization of Taxation, Fiscus Service, and Implementation of the Self Assessment System. This research was conducted at MSME’s taxpayers in the Semarang city because according to the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, the growth of MSMEs in the city of Semarang reached 2000 businesses each year. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the level of taxation socialization, fiscal services, and implementation of the self-assessment system on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is 2,129 taxpayers of MSME in Semarang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 95 WP. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression and classical assumption test is used to assess the degree of deviation of the data. The results showed that the socialization of taxation and tax services had no effect on taxpayer compliance, while the implementation of the Self Assessment System had a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination coefficient test states that the three variables are able to have an effect on taxpayer compliance by 21.9%, while the remaining 79.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research. Keywords : MSME’s, Covid-19, Taxpayer Compliance , Tax Socialization , Fisc us Service, Implementation of Self Assessment System