教育环境变化中的师范生主体性问题

V. Panov, I. Plaksina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在不断变化的学习环境中,师范大学生主体性的发展水平及其与联合(合作)互动能力的关系。两项实证研究的材料,在教育学院的4 -5年级学生的选择上获得,代表。第一项研究(N=100)涉及年龄在20至21岁之间的四年级学生,其中85%为女性;数据是在通过教学工业实践阶段之前获得的。第二项研究涉及年龄在21 ~ 22岁的五年级学生(N=30),其中87%为女性,数据采集于教学实践阶段。方法在主体性形成的生态心理学模型的基础上,采用人格主体性发展水平(DLPA)问卷,开发了《学生主观能力形成阶段诊断》。研究结果表明,未来教师的学习过程向学校环境的转移增加了主体性“低”阶段严重程度高的五年级学生数量,减少了主体性“高”阶段严重程度高的五年级学生数量。相关分析(r-Spearman)显示,主体性阶段与交际互动特征之间的关系较少。A.V. Karpov * s的结构分析方法使我们得出结论,当学习过程转移到中学环境时,四年级形成的研究参数的结构发生了严重的变化:五年级选择的结构组织指数(IOS)低于四年级选择,这表明教育主体性和交际主体性的联系出现了断裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subjectness of Pedagogical University Students in the Changing Educational Environment
The work aimed to identify development levels of subjectivity of pedagogical university students and their relationship to ability for joint (cooperative) interactions in changing conditions of learning. Materials of two empirical researches, obtained on a selection of the 4th-5th year students of pedagogical institute, are represented. The first research (N=100) involved 4th-year students aged from 20 to 21 years, 85% of whom were female; the data were obtained before the stage of passing pedagogical industrial practice. The second research involved 5th year students (N=30) aged 21 to 22 years, 87% of whom were female, the data were obtained at the stage of pedagogical practice. Methodology "Diagnostics of formation stages of studentsꞌ subjectivity", developed on the basis of ecopsychological model of the subjectivity formation, and DLPA questionnaire (development level of personality’s subjectivity) were used. Obtained results provide that the transfer of the learning process of future pedagogues to environment of school increases the number of 5th-year students with a high severity degree of "low" stages of subjectivity and reduces the number of students with a high severity degree of "high" stages. Correlation analysis (r-Spearman) revealed a smaller number of relations between stages of subjectivity and characteristics of communicative interactions in selection of the 5th year. A.V. Karpovꞌs method of structural analysis allowed us to conclude that the structure of researched parameters formed in the 4th year undergoes serious changes when the learning process is transferred to environment of the secondary school: index of organization of the structure (IOS) in selection of the 5th year is lower than in selection of the 4th year, which demonstrates the appearance of breaks in the links of educational and communicative subjectivity.
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