注意定心对负性标记的影响

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Gertrud Schneider-Blum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Tima是非洲大陆上表现出消极特征的语言之一,它是一种生活在苏丹努巴山区的尼日尔-刚果语。在这篇贡献中,注意力集中的影响-包括参与者的活力,代理的可识别性,以及A或P参与者的给定因素的影响-对AVO和OVAerg之间的结构选择进行了研究。该研究得出了以下发现:标记可识别的人类代理通常触发AVO组成顺序;类型可识别的人类代理通常触发OVAerg组成顺序;所描述的事件可以也可以不可以分解为两个子事件;作用于有生命的人的无生命的能动者触发将事件分解为两个子事件:首先,出现P,其次,将a作为动词后面带否定标记的参与者引入。给定的信息结构装置与主体的可识别性和活动性两个参数相互作用。给定的代理总是导致AVO构造。给定的病人发现说话者面临着选择AVO或OVAerg结构的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of attentional centering on ergative marking in Tima
Abstract One of the languages on the African continent which displays ergative features is Tima, a Niger-Congo language spoken in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. In this contribution, the impact of attentional centering – influenced by factors including the animacy of the participants, the identifiability of the agent, and the givenness of either A or P participant – on the choice of construction between AVO and OVAerg is investigated. The research brought forth the following findings: token-identifiable human agents typically trigger an AVO constituent order; type-identifiable human agents typically trigger an OVAerg constituent order; the event described may or may not be decomposed into two sub-events; inanimate agents acting on human animates trigger a decomposition of the event into two sub-events: first, P is presented, and second, A is introduced as an ergative-marked participant following the verb. The information structural device of givenness interacts with the two parameters of agent-identifiability and animacy. A given agent always leads to an AVO construction. A given patient finds the speaker faced with the choice of opting for an AVO or an OVAerg construction.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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