与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病:尼日利亚西北部教学医院临床放射技师的患病率

Sunday Victory Daniel, M. Umar, Nafiu Mohd Ahmad, Zira Dlama Joseph
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:放射学实践范围内的组成部分和活动对放射技师在进行诊断和治疗过程中产生与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSDs)的高风险。目的:了解研究地区放射技师患wmsd的情况,并找出可能的原因。方法:对本区教学医院的注册和执业放射技师进行问卷调查。问卷共21个问题,分为3个部分;“A”捕获了人口统计数据;“B”反映了教育程度和工作经验;“C”表示水资源msd的流行情况、可能原因和应对措施。结果:调查对象年龄基本在21 ~ 30岁之间(66.6%),以男性居多。大多数放射技师具有1至10年的临床工作经验,每天工作6-8小时及以上,病例量为30例及以上。WRMSD报告病例为93.3%。导致wrmsd的主要原因是长时间保持静止位置(20%)和频繁弯曲和扭转(16.7%)。本研究显示性别与WRMSDs之间无统计学意义相关。结论:在尼日利亚西北部执业临床放射技师中存在显著的wrmsd证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Prevalence Among Clinical Radiographers in Teaching Hospitals in North-Western Nigeria
  Background:  The components and activities within the scope of radiography practice pose high risks of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) to radiographers in the course of performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of WMSDs and identify the possible causes among radiographers within the study locality. Methods: A validated self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all registered and licensed radiographers working in teaching hospitals within the region. The questionnaire contained 21 questions, divided into 3 sections; “A” captured demographic data; “B” captured educational qualifications and work experience; and “C” captured the prevalence, possible causes and responses to WRMSDs. Results: The respondents were basically within the age range of 21 – 30 years (66.6%), with most of them being male. Most radiographers had clinical working experience between 1 to 10 years, and worked  between 6-8 hours and above daily, with a case load of 30 patients and above. The reported case of WRMSD was 93.3%. The major identified causes of WRMSDs were maintaining of prolonged static position (20%), and frequent bending and twisting (16.7%). This study showed no statistically significant correlation between gender and WRMSDs. Conclusion: There was remarkable evidence of WRMSDs among the practicing clinical radiographers within the North-Western Nigeria.    
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