威斯康辛州东南部乡村景观城市发展过程中自然植被的命运

David M. Sharpe , Forest Stearns , Lawrence A. Leitner , John R. Dorney
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引用次数: 67

摘要

利用1937年、1963年和1975年土地利用和植被覆盖时间序列的空间数据库,研究了威斯康星州东南部3个乡村景观(各25km2)城市化过程中植被的命运。此外,还对这些景观中的林地进行了调查,以评估干扰的类型和强度。在城市化进程中,乡村景观中残存的自然植被和半自然植被如林篱等发生了复杂的变化。土地利用的变化摧毁了一些森林和稀树草原,而另一些则在新的地方形成,以抵消损失。森林和篱笆是开发街道和庭院树木的资源。然而,在城市化进程中,农村地区的这些植被资源大多被破坏,而不是被纳入城市植被。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fate of natural vegetation during urban development of rural landscapes in Southeastern Wisconsin

The fate of vegetation as three rural landscapes (each 25km2) in southeastern Wisconsin were urbanized was investigated using a spatial data base with time series of land use and vegetal cover for 1937, 1963 and 1975. Additionally, forest tracts in these landscapes were surveyed to assess types and intensity of disturbance.

Remnant natural vegetation and such semi-natural vegetation as tree-lined fencerows in rural landscapes undergo complex transformations during urbanization. Land use changes destroy some tracts of forest and savanna, while others are created in new locations offsetting losses. Forest and fencerows are resources for development of areas of street and yard trees. However, most such vegetal resources of rural areas are destroyed during urbanization, rather than being incorporated into urban vegetation.

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