照顾者对家庭照护学习的认知

S. F. Paula, Maria Helena Gehlen, Jeferson Ventura, Cláudia Zamberlan, Rosiane Filipin Rangel, Hedi Crecencia Heckler de Siqueira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是了解照顾者对在家中进行护理的学习需求的看法。这是一项探索性描述性研究,采用定性方法。2014年8月至10月,通过半结构化访谈收集了数据,访谈对象是南里奥格兰德州圣玛丽亚市一家中型医院住院患者的6名护理人员。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析,将数据分为两类:照顾者对学习需求的感知;照料者学习需求的满足。研究表明,学习基于经验,本能和观察的方法,没有护士参与的过程。有必要改进这种学习。护士作为教育者参与教育行动的计划、组织和发展,因为他/她是护理的一部分;然而,护理人员并不认为这是专业的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Caregiver’s perception about learning for home care
The objective was to know the perception of the caregiver about the learning needs of care to be performed at home. This is an exploratory descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview, from August to October 2014, with six caregivers of patients hospitalized in a medium-sized hospital in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were analyzed by the content analysis method, identifying two categories: The caregiver's perception about the learning needs; The attendance of the caregiver's learning needs. The study showed that the learning based on empirical, instinctive and observational methodologies, without the participation of the nurse in the process. There is need to improve this learning. The participation of the nurse as an educator in the planning, organization and development of the educational action stands out, since he/she is part of the care; however, the caregivers did not visualize this professional.
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