全球总理:赫尔穆特·施密特与国际秩序的重塑

Kristina Spohr
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引用次数: 22

摘要

赫尔穆特·施密特是现代德国历史上被忽视的总理,被俾斯麦、阿登纳、勃兰特和科尔等“伟人”盖过了风头。这本书回顾了施密特作为一个关键人物的真正意义,他在危机缠身的20世纪70年代帮助重塑了全球秩序。基于对施密特私人文件和欧洲和美国大量档案的详细研究,这一重要的重新解读揭示了他是一位在经济和安全领域同样娴熟的领导人,也擅长个人外交,敢于在冷战的低谷时期充当超级大国之间的“双重翻译”。施密特不仅仅是“危机管理者”:事实上,他为总理职位带来了深刻的反思,这在20年的著作和演讲中显而易见,有理由将他视为与亨利·基辛格(Henry Kissinger)齐名的知识分子政治家。他的成就是惊人的。施密特被誉为“世界经济学家”,在资本主义似乎岌岌可危的时候,他帮助创建了七国集团全球经济治理论坛和欧洲货币体系。作为“平衡战略家”,他设计了北约的“双轨”应对危机,以应对苏联大规模的欧洲导弹军备建设。施波尔认为,这一决定对维系西方联盟起到了至关重要的作用,并为化解欧洲的冷战铺平了道路。施密特把他的国家带到了世界政治的顶层——他毫不羞耻地称之为“世界政治”(Weltpolitik)——与战时战胜国平起平坐。正是在他担任总理期间,西德在全球舞台上成熟起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The global chancellor: Helmut Schmidt and the reshaping of the international order
Helmut Schmidt is the neglected chancellor of modern German history, overshadowed by 'the greats' - Bismarck, Adenauer, Brandt and Kohl. This volume retrieves Schmidt's true significance as a pivotal figure who helped reshape the global order during the crisis-ridden 1970s. This major reinterpretation, based on detailed research in Schmidt's private papers and numerous archives in Europe and America, reveals him as a leader equally skilled in economics and security, and adept at personal diplomacy, who dared to act as a 'double interpreter' between the superpowers during the nadir of the Cold War. Schmidt was no mere 'crisis-manager': in fact he brought to the chancellorship a depth of reflection, evident in two decades of writings and speeches that justifies considering him an intellectual statesman on a par with Henry Kissinger. His achievements were prodigious. Hailed as the 'world economist', Schmidt helped create the G7 forum for global economic governance and the European Monetary System at a time when capitalism seemed on the rocks. And as the 'strategist of balance', he designed NATO's 'dual-track' response to the crisis caused by the massive Soviet arms buildup of Euro-missiles. This decision, Kristina Spohr argues, played a crucial part in holding together the Western alliance and paved the way to defusing the Cold War in Europe. Schmidt brought his country to the top table of world politics - what he unashamedly called Weltpolitik - as an equal of the wartime victor powers. It was through his Chancellorship that West Germany came of age on the global stage.
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